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- module.exports = help
- help.completion = function (opts, cb) {
- if (opts.conf.argv.remain.length > 2) return cb(null, [])
- getSections(cb)
- }
- var path = require('path')
- var spawn = require('./utils/spawn')
- var npm = require('./npm.js')
- var log = require('npmlog')
- var openUrl = require('./utils/open-url')
- var glob = require('glob')
- var didYouMean = require('./utils/did-you-mean')
- var cmdList = require('./config/cmd-list').cmdList
- var shorthands = require('./config/cmd-list').shorthands
- var commands = cmdList.concat(Object.keys(shorthands))
- var output = require('./utils/output.js')
- function help (args, cb) {
- var argv = npm.config.get('argv').cooked
- var argnum = 0
- if (args.length === 2 && ~~args[0]) {
- argnum = ~~args.shift()
- }
- // npm help foo bar baz: search topics
- if (args.length > 1 && args[0]) {
- return npm.commands['help-search'](args, argnum, cb)
- }
- var section = npm.deref(args[0]) || args[0]
- // npm help <noargs>: show basic usage
- if (!section) {
- var valid = argv[0] === 'help' ? 0 : 1
- return npmUsage(valid, cb)
- }
- // npm <command> -h: show command usage
- if (npm.config.get('usage') &&
- npm.commands[section] &&
- npm.commands[section].usage) {
- npm.config.set('loglevel', 'silent')
- log.level = 'silent'
- output(npm.commands[section].usage)
- return cb()
- }
- // npm apihelp <section>: Prefer section 3 over section 1
- var apihelp = argv.length && argv[0].indexOf('api') !== -1
- var pref = apihelp ? [3, 1, 5, 7] : [1, 3, 5, 7]
- if (argnum) {
- pref = [ argnum ].concat(pref.filter(function (n) {
- return n !== argnum
- }))
- }
- // npm help <section>: Try to find the path
- var manroot = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'man')
- // legacy
- if (section === 'global') section = 'folders'
- else if (section.match(/.*json/)) section = section.replace('.json', '-json')
- // find either /section.n or /npm-section.n
- // The glob is used in the glob. The regexp is used much
- // further down. Globs and regexps are different
- var compextglob = '.+(gz|bz2|lzma|[FYzZ]|xz)'
- var compextre = '\\.(gz|bz2|lzma|[FYzZ]|xz)$'
- var f = '+(npm-' + section + '|' + section + ').[0-9]?(' + compextglob + ')'
- return glob(manroot + '/*/' + f, function (er, mans) {
- if (er) return cb(er)
- if (!mans.length) return npm.commands['help-search'](args, cb)
- mans = mans.map(function (man) {
- var ext = path.extname(man)
- if (man.match(new RegExp(compextre))) man = path.basename(man, ext)
- return man
- })
- viewMan(pickMan(mans, pref), cb)
- })
- }
- function pickMan (mans, pref_) {
- var nre = /([0-9]+)$/
- var pref = {}
- pref_.forEach(function (sect, i) {
- pref[sect] = i
- })
- mans = mans.sort(function (a, b) {
- var an = a.match(nre)[1]
- var bn = b.match(nre)[1]
- return an === bn ? (a > b ? -1 : 1)
- : pref[an] < pref[bn] ? -1
- : 1
- })
- return mans[0]
- }
- function viewMan (man, cb) {
- var nre = /([0-9]+)$/
- var num = man.match(nre)[1]
- var section = path.basename(man, '.' + num)
- // at this point, we know that the specified man page exists
- var manpath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'man')
- var env = {}
- Object.keys(process.env).forEach(function (i) {
- env[i] = process.env[i]
- })
- env.MANPATH = manpath
- var viewer = npm.config.get('viewer')
- var conf
- switch (viewer) {
- case 'woman':
- var a = ['-e', '(woman-find-file \'' + man + '\')']
- conf = { env: env, stdio: 'inherit' }
- var woman = spawn('emacsclient', a, conf)
- woman.on('close', cb)
- break
- case 'browser':
- openUrl(htmlMan(man), 'help available at the following URL', cb)
- break
- default:
- conf = { env: env, stdio: 'inherit' }
- var manProcess = spawn('man', [num, section], conf)
- manProcess.on('close', cb)
- break
- }
- }
- function htmlMan (man) {
- var sect = +man.match(/([0-9]+)$/)[1]
- var f = path.basename(man).replace(/[.]([0-9]+)$/, '')
- switch (sect) {
- case 1:
- sect = 'cli-commands'
- break
- case 5:
- sect = 'configuring-npm'
- break
- case 7:
- sect = 'using-npm'
- break
- default:
- throw new Error('invalid man section: ' + sect)
- }
- return path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'docs', 'public', sect, f, 'index.html')
- }
- function npmUsage (valid, cb) {
- npm.config.set('loglevel', 'silent')
- log.level = 'silent'
- output([
- '\nUsage: npm <command>',
- '',
- 'where <command> is one of:',
- npm.config.get('long') ? usages()
- : ' ' + wrap(commands),
- '',
- 'npm <command> -h quick help on <command>',
- 'npm -l display full usage info',
- 'npm help <term> search for help on <term>',
- 'npm help npm involved overview',
- '',
- 'Specify configs in the ini-formatted file:',
- ' ' + npm.config.get('userconfig'),
- 'or on the command line via: npm <command> --key value',
- 'Config info can be viewed via: npm help config',
- '',
- 'npm@' + npm.version + ' ' + path.dirname(__dirname)
- ].join('\n'))
- if (npm.argv.length > 1) {
- output(didYouMean(npm.argv[1], commands))
- }
- cb(valid)
- }
- function usages () {
- // return a string of <command>: <usage>
- var maxLen = 0
- return Object.keys(npm.commands).filter(function (c) {
- return c === npm.deref(c)
- }).reduce(function (set, c) {
- set.push([c, npm.commands[c].usage || ''])
- maxLen = Math.max(maxLen, c.length)
- return set
- }, []).map(function (item) {
- var c = item[0]
- var usage = item[1]
- return '\n ' +
- c + (new Array(maxLen - c.length + 2).join(' ')) +
- (usage.split('\n').join('\n' + (new Array(maxLen + 6).join(' '))))
- }).join('\n')
- }
- function wrap (arr) {
- var out = ['']
- var l = 0
- var line
- line = process.stdout.columns
- if (!line) {
- line = 60
- } else {
- line = Math.min(60, Math.max(line - 16, 24))
- }
- arr.sort(function (a, b) { return a < b ? -1 : 1 })
- .forEach(function (c) {
- if (out[l].length + c.length + 2 < line) {
- out[l] += ', ' + c
- } else {
- out[l++] += ','
- out[l] = c
- }
- })
- return out.join('\n ').substr(2)
- }
- function getSections (cb) {
- var g = path.resolve(__dirname, '../man/man[0-9]/*.[0-9]')
- glob(g, function (er, files) {
- if (er) return cb(er)
- cb(null, Object.keys(files.reduce(function (acc, file) {
- file = path.basename(file).replace(/\.[0-9]+$/, '')
- file = file.replace(/^npm-/, '')
- acc[file] = true
- return acc
- }, { help: true })))
- })
- }
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