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/** * A hierarchical token bucket for rate limiting. See * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_bucket for more information. * @author John Hurliman <jhurliman@cull.tv> * * @param {Number} bucketSize Maximum number of tokens to hold in the bucket. *  Also known as the burst rate. * @param {Number} tokensPerInterval Number of tokens to drip into the bucket *  over the course of one interval. * @param {String|Number} interval The interval length in milliseconds, or as *  one of the following strings: 'second', 'minute', 'hour', day'. * @param {TokenBucket} parentBucket Optional. A token bucket that will act as *  the parent of this bucket. */var TokenBucket = function(bucketSize, tokensPerInterval, interval, parentBucket) {  this.bucketSize = bucketSize;  this.tokensPerInterval = tokensPerInterval;  if (typeof interval === 'string') {    switch (interval) {      case 'sec': case 'second':        this.interval = 1000; break;      case 'min': case 'minute':        this.interval = 1000 * 60; break;      case 'hr': case 'hour':        this.interval = 1000 * 60 * 60; break;      case 'day':        this.interval = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; break;      default:        throw new Error('Invaid interval ' + interval);    }  } else {    this.interval = interval;  }  this.parentBucket = parentBucket;  this.content = 0;  this.lastDrip = +new Date();};TokenBucket.prototype = {  bucketSize: 1,  tokensPerInterval: 1,  interval: 1000,  parentBucket: null,  content: 0,  lastDrip: 0,  /**   * Remove the requested number of tokens and fire the given callback. If the   * bucket (and any parent buckets) contains enough tokens this will happen   * immediately. Otherwise, the removal and callback will happen when enough   * tokens become available.   * @param {Number} count The number of tokens to remove.   * @param {Function} callback(err, remainingTokens)   * @returns {Boolean} True if the callback was fired immediately, otherwise   *  false.   */  removeTokens: function(count, callback) {    var self = this;    // Is this an infinite size bucket?    if (!this.bucketSize) {      process.nextTick(callback.bind(null, null, count, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY));      return true;    }    // Make sure the bucket can hold the requested number of tokens    if (count > this.bucketSize) {      process.nextTick(callback.bind(null, 'Requested tokens ' + count + ' exceeds bucket size ' +        this.bucketSize, null));      return false;    }    // Drip new tokens into this bucket    this.drip();    // If we don't have enough tokens in this bucket, come back later    if (count > this.content)      return comeBackLater();    if (this.parentBucket) {      // Remove the requested from the parent bucket first      return this.parentBucket.removeTokens(count, function(err, remainingTokens) {        if (err) return callback(err, null);        // Check that we still have enough tokens in this bucket        if (count > self.content)          return comeBackLater();        // Tokens were removed from the parent bucket, now remove them from        // this bucket and fire the callback. Note that we look at the current        // bucket and parent bucket's remaining tokens and return the smaller        // of the two values        self.content -= count;        callback(null, Math.min(remainingTokens, self.content));      });    } else {      // Remove the requested tokens from this bucket and fire the callback      this.content -= count;      process.nextTick(callback.bind(null, null, this.content));      return true;    }    function comeBackLater() {      // How long do we need to wait to make up the difference in tokens?      var waitInterval = Math.ceil(        (count - self.content) * (self.interval / self.tokensPerInterval));      setTimeout(function() { self.removeTokens(count, callback); }, waitInterval);      return false;    }  },  /**   * Attempt to remove the requested number of tokens and return immediately.   * If the bucket (and any parent buckets) contains enough tokens this will   * return true, otherwise false is returned.   * @param {Number} count The number of tokens to remove.   * @param {Boolean} True if the tokens were successfully removed, otherwise   *  false.   */  tryRemoveTokens: function(count) {    // Is this an infinite size bucket?    if (!this.bucketSize)      return true;    // Make sure the bucket can hold the requested number of tokens    if (count > this.bucketSize)      return false;    // Drip new tokens into this bucket    this.drip();    // If we don't have enough tokens in this bucket, return false    if (count > this.content)      return false;    // Try to remove the requested tokens from the parent bucket    if (this.parentBucket && !this.parentBucket.tryRemoveTokens(count))      return false;    // Remove the requested tokens from this bucket and return    this.content -= count;    return true;  },  /**   * Add any new tokens to the bucket since the last drip.   * @returns {Boolean} True if new tokens were added, otherwise false.   */  drip: function() {    if (!this.tokensPerInterval) {      this.content = this.bucketSize;      return;    }    var now = +new Date();    var deltaMS = Math.max(now - this.lastDrip, 0);    this.lastDrip = now;    var dripAmount = deltaMS * (this.tokensPerInterval / this.interval);    this.content = Math.min(this.content + dripAmount, this.bucketSize);  }};module.exports = TokenBucket;
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