| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104 | .TH "NPM\-RUN\-SCRIPT" "1" "August 2021" "" "".SH "NAME"\fBnpm-run-script\fR \- Run arbitrary package scripts.SS Synopsis.P.RS 2.nfnpm run\-script <command> [\-\-silent] [\-\- <args>\.\.\.]alias: npm run.fi.RE.SS Description.PThis runs an arbitrary command from a package's \fB"scripts"\fP object\.  If no\fB"command"\fP is provided, it will list the available scripts\.  \fBrun[\-script]\fP isused by the test, start, restart, and stop commands, but can be calleddirectly, as well\. When the scripts in the package are printed out, they'reseparated into lifecycle (test, start, restart) and directly\-run scripts\..PAs of \fBnpm@2\.0\.0\fP \fIhttps://blog\.npmjs\.org/post/98131109725/npm\-2\-0\-0\fR, you canuse custom arguments when executing scripts\. The special option \fB\-\-\fP is used bygetopt \fIhttps://goo\.gl/KxMmtG\fR to delimit the end of the options\. npm will passall the arguments after the \fB\-\-\fP directly to your script:.P.RS 2.nfnpm run test \-\- \-\-grep="pattern".fi.RE.PThe arguments will only be passed to the script specified after \fBnpm run\fPand not to any pre or post script\..PThe \fBenv\fP script is a special built\-in command that can be used to listenvironment variables that will be available to the script at runtime\. If an"env" command is defined in your package, it will take precedence over thebuilt\-in\..PIn addition to the shell's pre\-existing \fBPATH\fP, \fBnpm run\fP adds\fBnode_modules/\.bin\fP to the \fBPATH\fP provided to scripts\. Any binaries provided bylocally\-installed dependencies can be used without the \fBnode_modules/\.bin\fPprefix\. For example, if there is a \fBdevDependency\fP on \fBtap\fP in your package,you should write:.P.RS 2.nf"scripts": {"test": "tap test/\\*\.js"}.fi.RE.Pinstead of.P.RS 2.nf"scripts": {"test": "node_modules/\.bin/tap test/\\*\.js"}.fi.RE.Pto run your tests\..PThe actual shell your script is run within is platform dependent\. By default,on Unix\-like systems it is the \fB/bin/sh\fP command, on Windows it is the \fBcmd\.exe\fP\|\.The actual shell referred to by \fB/bin/sh\fP also depends on the system\.As of \fBnpm@5\.1\.0\fP \fIhttps://github\.com/npm/npm/releases/tag/v5\.1\.0\fR you cancustomize the shell with the \fBscript\-shell\fP configuration\..PScripts are run from the root of the module, regardless of what your currentworking directory is when you call \fBnpm run\fP\|\. If you want your script touse different behavior based on what subdirectory you're in, you can use the\fBINIT_CWD\fP environment variable, which holds the full path you were in whenyou ran \fBnpm run\fP\|\..P\fBnpm run\fP sets the \fBNODE\fP environment variable to the \fBnode\fP executable withwhich \fBnpm\fP is executed\. Also, if the \fB\-\-scripts\-prepend\-node\-path\fP is passed,the directory within which \fBnode\fP resides is added to the\fBPATH\fP\|\. If \fB\-\-scripts\-prepend\-node\-path=auto\fP is passed (which has been thedefault in \fBnpm\fP v3), this is only performed when that \fBnode\fP executable isnot found in the \fBPATH\fP\|\..PIf you try to run a script without having a \fBnode_modules\fP directory and it fails,you will be given a warning to run \fBnpm install\fP, just in case you've forgotten\..PYou can use the \fB\-\-silent\fP flag to prevent showing \fBnpm ERR!\fP output on error\..PYou can use the \fB\-\-if\-present\fP flag to avoid exiting with a non\-zero exit codewhen the script is undefined\. This lets you run potentially undefined scriptswithout breaking the execution chain\..SS See Also.RS 0.IP \(bu 2npm help scripts.IP \(bu 2npm help test.IP \(bu 2npm help start.IP \(bu 2npm help restart.IP \(bu 2npm help stop.IP \(bu 2npm help config.RE
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