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- // Copyright 2012 The Obvious Corporation.
- /*
- * bits: Bitwise buffer utilities. The utilities here treat a buffer
- * as a little-endian bigint, so the lowest-order bit is bit #0 of
- * `buffer[0]`, and the highest-order bit is bit #7 of
- * `buffer[buffer.length - 1]`.
- */
- /*
- * Modules used
- */
- "use strict";
- /*
- * Exported bindings
- */
- /**
- * Extracts the given number of bits from the buffer at the indicated
- * index, returning a simple number as the result. If bits are requested
- * that aren't covered by the buffer, the `defaultBit` is used as their
- * value.
- *
- * The `bitLength` must be no more than 32. The `defaultBit` if not
- * specified is taken to be `0`.
- */
- export function extract(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, defaultBit) {
- if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) {
- throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength.");
- }
- if (defaultBit === undefined) {
- defaultBit = 0;
- } else if (defaultBit !== 0 && defaultBit !== 1) {
- throw new Error("Bad value for defaultBit.");
- }
- var defaultByte = defaultBit * 0xff;
- var result = 0; // All starts are inclusive. The {endByte, endBit} pair is exclusive, but
- // if endBit !== 0, then endByte is inclusive.
- var lastBit = bitIndex + bitLength;
- var startByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8);
- var startBit = bitIndex % 8;
- var endByte = Math.floor(lastBit / 8);
- var endBit = lastBit % 8;
- if (endBit !== 0) {
- // `(1 << endBit) - 1` is the mask of all bits up to but not including
- // the endBit.
- result = get(endByte) & (1 << endBit) - 1;
- }
- while (endByte > startByte) {
- endByte--;
- result = result << 8 | get(endByte);
- }
- result >>>= startBit;
- return result;
- function get(index) {
- var result = buffer[index];
- return result === undefined ? defaultByte : result;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Injects the given bits into the given buffer at the given index. Any
- * bits in the value beyond the length to set are ignored.
- */
- export function inject(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, value) {
- if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) {
- throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength.");
- }
- var lastByte = Math.floor((bitIndex + bitLength - 1) / 8);
- if (bitIndex < 0 || lastByte >= buffer.length) {
- throw new Error("Index out of range.");
- } // Just keeping it simple, until / unless profiling shows that this
- // is a problem.
- var atByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8);
- var atBit = bitIndex % 8;
- while (bitLength > 0) {
- if (value & 1) {
- buffer[atByte] |= 1 << atBit;
- } else {
- buffer[atByte] &= ~(1 << atBit);
- }
- value >>= 1;
- bitLength--;
- atBit = (atBit + 1) % 8;
- if (atBit === 0) {
- atByte++;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Gets the sign bit of the given buffer.
- */
- export function getSign(buffer) {
- return buffer[buffer.length - 1] >>> 7;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the zero-based bit number of the highest-order bit with the
- * given value in the given buffer.
- *
- * If the buffer consists entirely of the other bit value, then this returns
- * `-1`.
- */
- export function highOrder(bit, buffer) {
- var length = buffer.length;
- var fullyWrongByte = (bit ^ 1) * 0xff; // the other-bit extended to a full byte
- while (length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] === fullyWrongByte) {
- length--;
- }
- if (length === 0) {
- // Degenerate case. The buffer consists entirely of ~bit.
- return -1;
- }
- var byteToCheck = buffer[length - 1];
- var result = length * 8 - 1;
- for (var i = 7; i > 0; i--) {
- if ((byteToCheck >> i & 1) === bit) {
- break;
- }
- result--;
- }
- return result;
- }
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