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Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the minimatch
library to do its matching.
The API has changed dramatically between 2.x and 3.x. This library is now 100% JavaScript, and the integer flags have been replaced with an options object.
Also, there's an event emitter class, proper tests, and all the other things you've come to expect from node modules.
And best of all, no compilation!
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
Please see the minimatch documentation for more details.
Supports these glob features:
**
matchingSee:
man sh
man bash
man 3 fnmatch
man 5 gitignore
pattern
{String} Pattern to be matchedoptions
{Object}cb
{Function}
err
{Error | null}matches
{Array} filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
pattern
{String} Pattern to be matchedoptions
{Object}Perform a synchronous glob search.
Create a Glob object by instanting the glob.Glob
class.
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches immediately.
pattern
{String} pattern to search foroptions
{Object}cb
{Function} Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
err
{Error | null}matches
{Array} filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the sync
flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the g.found
member.
minimatch
The minimatch object that the glob uses.options
The options object passed in.error
The error encountered. When an error is encountered, the
glob object is in an undefined state, and should be discarded.aborted
Boolean which is set to true when calling abort()
. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.statCache
Collection of all the stat results the glob search
performed.cache
Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
false
- Path does not existtrue
- Path exists1
- Path exists, and is not a directory2
- Path exists, and is a directory[file, entries, ...]
- Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of fs.readdir
end
When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the nonull
option is set, and no match was found,
then the matches
list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the nosort
flag is set.match
Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the matched.error
Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if options.strict
is set.abort
When abort()
is called, this event is raised.abort
Stop the search.All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added, or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the glob object, as well.
cwd
The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to process.cwd()
.root
The place where patterns starting with /
will be mounted
onto. Defaults to path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")
(/
on Unix
systems, and C:\
or some such on Windows.)dot
Include .dot
files in normal matches and globstar
matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.nomount
By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.mark
Add a /
character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.nosort
Don't sort the results.stat
Set to true to stat all results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless readdir
is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence. It will cause
ELOOP to be triggered one level sooner in the case of cyclical
symbolic links.silent
When an unusual error is encountered
when attempting to read a directory, a warning will be printed to
stderr. Set the silent
option to true to suppress these warnings.strict
When an unusual error is encountered
when attempting to read a directory, the process will just continue on
in search of other matches. Set the strict
option to raise an error
in these cases.cache
See cache
property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.statCache
A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary to
set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)sync
Perform a synchronous glob search.nounique
In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set.
Set this flag to disable that behavior.nonull
Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match. Note that case-insensitive
filesystems will sometimes result in glob returning results that are
case-insensitively matched anyway, since readdir and stat will not
raise an error.debug
Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.globDebug
Set to enable debug logging in glob, but not minimatch.While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a !
character, then it is negated. Set the
nonegate
flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading !
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like !(a|B)
. Multiple !
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with #
, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use \#
to match a literal #
at the
start of a line, or set the nocomment
flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character **
is supported by default, unless the
noglobstar
flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where **
only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, a/**/b
will match a/x/y/b
, but
a/**b
will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the nonull
flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")
will return "\\*a\\?"
rather than
"*a?"
. This is akin to setting the nullglob
option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
+(a|{b),c)}
, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
first into the set of +(a|b)
and +(a|c)
, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.
Though windows uses either /
or \
as its path separator, only /
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes only in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as /foo/*
are mounted onto the
root setting using path.join
. On windows, this will by default result
in /foo/*
matching C:\foo\bar.txt
.
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions, since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races, especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority of operations, this is never a problem.