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- /* ellie.c
- *
- * Incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * double phi, m, y, ellie();
- *
- * y = ellie( phi, m );
- *
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Approximates the integral
- *
- *
- * phi
- * -
- * | |
- * | 2
- * E(phi_\m) = | sqrt( 1 - m sin t ) dt
- * |
- * | |
- * -
- * 0
- *
- * of amplitude phi and modulus m, using the arithmetic -
- * geometric mean algorithm.
- *
- *
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * Tested at random arguments with phi in [-10, 10] and m in
- * [0, 1].
- * Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
- * DEC 0,2 2000 1.9e-16 3.4e-17
- * IEEE -10,10 150000 3.3e-15 1.4e-16
- *
- *
- */
- /*
- Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
- Copyright 1984, 1987, 1993, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
- */
- /* Incomplete elliptic integral of second kind */
- #include "mconf.h"
- extern double PI, PIO2, MACHEP;
- #ifdef ANSIPROT
- extern double sqrt(double);
- extern double fabs(double);
- extern double log(double);
- extern double sin(double x);
- extern double tan(double x);
- extern double atan(double);
- extern double floor(double);
- extern double ellpe(double);
- extern double ellpk(double);
- double ellie(double, double);
- #else
- double sqrt(), fabs(), log(), sin(), tan(), atan(), floor();
- double ellpe(), ellpk(), ellie();
- #endif
- double ellie(phi, m) double phi, m;
- {
- double a, b, c, e, temp;
- double lphi, t, E;
- int d, mod, npio2, sign;
- if (m == 0.0)
- return (phi);
- lphi = phi;
- npio2 = floor(lphi / PIO2);
- if (npio2 & 1)
- npio2 += 1;
- lphi = lphi - npio2 * PIO2;
- if (lphi < 0.0) {
- lphi = -lphi;
- sign = -1;
- } else {
- sign = 1;
- }
- a = 1.0 - m;
- E = ellpe(a);
- if (a == 0.0) {
- temp = sin(lphi);
- goto done;
- }
- t = tan(lphi);
- b = sqrt(a);
- /* Thanks to Brian Fitzgerald <fitzgb@mml0.meche.rpi.edu>
- for pointing out an instability near odd multiples of pi/2. */
- if (fabs(t) > 10.0) {
- /* Transform the amplitude */
- e = 1.0 / (b * t);
- /* ... but avoid multiple recursions. */
- if (fabs(e) < 10.0) {
- e = atan(e);
- temp = E + m * sin(lphi) * sin(e) - ellie(e, m);
- goto done;
- }
- }
- c = sqrt(m);
- a = 1.0;
- d = 1;
- e = 0.0;
- mod = 0;
- while (fabs(c / a) > MACHEP) {
- temp = b / a;
- lphi = lphi + atan(t * temp) + mod * PI;
- mod = (lphi + PIO2) / PI;
- t = t * (1.0 + temp) / (1.0 - temp * t * t);
- c = (a - b) / 2.0;
- temp = sqrt(a * b);
- a = (a + b) / 2.0;
- b = temp;
- d += d;
- e += c * sin(lphi);
- }
- temp = E / ellpk(1.0 - m);
- temp *= (atan(t) + mod * PI) / (d * a);
- temp += e;
- done:
- if (sign < 0)
- temp = -temp;
- temp += npio2 * E;
- return (temp);
- }
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