| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192 | /** * @fileoverview Rule to disallow useless backreferences in regular expressions * @author Milos Djermanovic */"use strict";//------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Requirements//------------------------------------------------------------------------------const { CALL, CONSTRUCT, ReferenceTracker, getStringIfConstant } = require("eslint-utils");const { RegExpParser, visitRegExpAST } = require("regexpp");//------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Helpers//------------------------------------------------------------------------------const parser = new RegExpParser();/** * Finds the path from the given `regexpp` AST node to the root node. * @param {regexpp.Node} node Node. * @returns {regexpp.Node[]} Array that starts with the given node and ends with the root node. */function getPathToRoot(node) {    const path = [];    let current = node;    do {        path.push(current);        current = current.parent;    } while (current);    return path;}/** * Determines whether the given `regexpp` AST node is a lookaround node. * @param {regexpp.Node} node Node. * @returns {boolean} `true` if it is a lookaround node. */function isLookaround(node) {    return node.type === "Assertion" &&        (node.kind === "lookahead" || node.kind === "lookbehind");}/** * Determines whether the given `regexpp` AST node is a negative lookaround node. * @param {regexpp.Node} node Node. * @returns {boolean} `true` if it is a negative lookaround node. */function isNegativeLookaround(node) {    return isLookaround(node) && node.negate;}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Rule Definition//------------------------------------------------------------------------------/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */module.exports = {    meta: {        type: "problem",        docs: {            description: "Disallow useless backreferences in regular expressions",            recommended: true,            url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-useless-backreference"        },        schema: [],        messages: {            nested: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' from within that group.",            forward: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which appears later in the pattern.",            backward: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which appears before in the same lookbehind.",            disjunctive: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which is in another alternative.",            intoNegativeLookaround: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which is in a negative lookaround."        }    },    create(context) {        /**         * Checks and reports useless backreferences in the given regular expression.         * @param {ASTNode} node Node that represents regular expression. A regex literal or RegExp constructor call.         * @param {string} pattern Regular expression pattern.         * @param {string} flags Regular expression flags.         * @returns {void}         */        function checkRegex(node, pattern, flags) {            let regExpAST;            try {                regExpAST = parser.parsePattern(pattern, 0, pattern.length, flags.includes("u"));            } catch {                // Ignore regular expressions with syntax errors                return;            }            visitRegExpAST(regExpAST, {                onBackreferenceEnter(bref) {                    const group = bref.resolved,                        brefPath = getPathToRoot(bref),                        groupPath = getPathToRoot(group);                    let messageId = null;                    if (brefPath.includes(group)) {                        // group is bref's ancestor => bref is nested ('nested reference') => group hasn't matched yet when bref starts to match.                        messageId = "nested";                    } else {                        // Start from the root to find the lowest common ancestor.                        let i = brefPath.length - 1,                            j = groupPath.length - 1;                        do {                            i--;                            j--;                        } while (brefPath[i] === groupPath[j]);                        const indexOfLowestCommonAncestor = j + 1,                            groupCut = groupPath.slice(0, indexOfLowestCommonAncestor),                            commonPath = groupPath.slice(indexOfLowestCommonAncestor),                            lowestCommonLookaround = commonPath.find(isLookaround),                            isMatchingBackward = lowestCommonLookaround && lowestCommonLookaround.kind === "lookbehind";                        if (!isMatchingBackward && bref.end <= group.start) {                            // bref is left, group is right ('forward reference') => group hasn't matched yet when bref starts to match.                            messageId = "forward";                        } else if (isMatchingBackward && group.end <= bref.start) {                            // the opposite of the previous when the regex is matching backward in a lookbehind context.                            messageId = "backward";                        } else if (groupCut[groupCut.length - 1].type === "Alternative") {                            // group's and bref's ancestor nodes below the lowest common ancestor are sibling alternatives => they're disjunctive.                            messageId = "disjunctive";                        } else if (groupCut.some(isNegativeLookaround)) {                            // group is in a negative lookaround which isn't bref's ancestor => group has already failed when bref starts to match.                            messageId = "intoNegativeLookaround";                        }                    }                    if (messageId) {                        context.report({                            node,                            messageId,                            data: {                                bref: bref.raw,                                group: group.raw                            }                        });                    }                }            });        }        return {            "Literal[regex]"(node) {                const { pattern, flags } = node.regex;                checkRegex(node, pattern, flags);            },            Program() {                const scope = context.getScope(),                    tracker = new ReferenceTracker(scope),                    traceMap = {                        RegExp: {                            [CALL]: true,                            [CONSTRUCT]: true                        }                    };                for (const { node } of tracker.iterateGlobalReferences(traceMap)) {                    const [patternNode, flagsNode] = node.arguments,                        pattern = getStringIfConstant(patternNode, scope),                        flags = getStringIfConstant(flagsNode, scope);                    if (typeof pattern === "string") {                        checkRegex(node, pattern, flags || "");                    }                }            }        };    }};
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