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JSON Schema formats for Ajv
// ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from "ajv"
import addFormats from "ajv-formats"
// Node.js require:
const Ajv = require("ajv")
const addFormats = require("ajv-formats")
const ajv = new Ajv()
addFormats(ajv)
The package defines these formats:
See regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in formats.ts.
Please note: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats iri
, iri-reference
, idn-hostname
and idn-email
for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. These formats are available in ajv-formats-draft2019 plugin.
formatMaximum
/ formatMinimum
and formatExclusiveMaximum
/ formatExclusiveMinimum
These keywords allow to define minimum/maximum constraints when the format keyword defines ordering (compare
function in format definition).
These keywords are added to ajv instance when ajv-formats is used without options or with option keywords: true
.
These keywords apply only to strings. If the data is not a string, the validation succeeds.
The value of keywords formatMaximum
/formatMinimum
and formatExclusiveMaximum
/formatExclusiveMinimum
should be a string or \$data reference. This value is the maximum (minimum) allowed value for the data to be valid as determined by format
keyword. If format
keyword is not present schema compilation will throw exception.
When these keyword are added, they also add comparison functions to formats "date"
, "time"
and "date-time"
. User-defined formats also can have comparison functions. See addFormat method.
require("ajv-formats")(ajv)
const schema = {
type: "string",
format: "date",
formatMinimum: "2016-02-06",
formatExclusiveMaximum: "2016-12-27",
}
const validDataList = ["2016-02-06", "2016-12-26"]
const invalidDataList = ["2016-02-05", "2016-12-27", "abc"]
Options can be passed via the second parameter. Options value can be
addFormats(ajv, ["date", "time"])
Please note: when ajv encounters an undefined format it throws exception (unless ajv instance was configured with strict: false
option). To allow specific undefined formats they have to be passed to ajv instance via formats
option with true
value:
const ajv = new Ajv((formats: {date: true, time: true})) // to ignore "date" and "time" formats in schemas.
"full"
) with optional list of format names and keywords
option to add additional format comparison keywords:addFormats(ajv, {mode: "fast"})
or
addFormats(ajv, {mode: "fast", formats: ["date", "time"], keywords: true})
In "fast"
mode the following formats are simplified: "date"
, "time"
, "date-time"
, "uri"
, "uri-reference"
, "email"
. For example "date"
, "time"
and "date-time"
do not validate ranges in "fast"
mode, only string structure, and other formats have simplified regular expressions.
npm install
git submodule update --init
npm test