string

String utilities.

camelCase(str):String

Convert string to "camelCase" text.

See: pascalCase(), unCamelCase()

Example

camelCase('lorem-ipsum-dolor'); // "loremIpsumDolor"
camelCase('lorem ipsum dolor'); // "loremIpsumDolor"

contains(str, substring, [fromIndex]):Boolean

Checks if string contains the given substring.

See: startsWith(), endsWith()

Example

contains('lorem', 'or');  // true
contains('lorem', 'bar'); // false

crop(str, maxChars, [append]):String

Truncate string at full words. Alias to truncate(str, maxChars, append, true);.

See: truncate()

Example

crop('lorem ipsum dolor', 10);      // "lorem..."
crop('lorem ipsum dolor', 10, '+'); // "lorem+"

endsWith(str, suffix):Boolean

Checks if string ends with specified suffix.

See: startsWith(), contains()

Example

endsWith('lorem ipsum', 'lorem'); // false
endsWith('lorem ipsum', 'ipsum'); // true

escapeHtml(str):String

Escapes the following special characters for use in HTML:

& becomes &
< becomes <
> becomes >
' becomes '
" becomes "

No other characters are escaped. To HTML-escape other characters as well, use a third-party library like he.

See: unescapeHtml()

Example

escapeHtml('lorem & "ipsum"'); // "lorem &amp;amp; &amp;quot;ipsum&amp;quot;"

escapeRegExp(str):String

Escape special chars to be used as literals in RegExp constructors.

Example

str = escapeRegExp('[lorem.ipsum]'); // "\\[lorem\\.ipsum\\]"
reg = new RegExp(str);               // /\[lorem\.ipsum\]/

escapeUnicode(str[, shouldEscapePrintable]):String

Unicode escape chars.

It will only escape non-printable ASCII chars unless shouldEscapePrintable is set to true.

See: unescapeUnicode()

escapeUnicode('føo bår');
// > "f\u00f8o b\u00e5r"
escapeUnicode('føo bår', true);
// > "\u0066\u00f8\u006f\u0020\u0062\u00e5\u0072"

hyphenate(str):String

Replaces spaces with hyphens, split camelCase text, remove non-word chars, remove accents and convert to lower case.

See: slugify(), underscore(), unhyphenate

hyphenate(' %# lorem ipsum  ? $  dolor'); // "lorem-ipsum-dolor"
hyphenate('spéçïãl çhârs');               // "special-chars"
hyphenate('loremIpsum');                  // "lorem-ipsum"

insert(str, index, partial):String

Inserts a partial before the given index in the provided str. If the index is larger than the length of the string the partial is appended at the end. A negative index is treated as length - index where length is the length or the string.

insert('this is a sentence', 10, 'sample '); // "this is a sample sentence"
insert('foo', 100, 'bar'); // "foobar"
insert('image.png', -4, '-large'); // "image-large.png"

interpolate(str, replacements[, syntax]):String

String interpolation. Format/replace tokens with object properties.

var tmpl = 'Hello {{name}}!';
interpolate(tmpl, {name: 'World'});       // "Hello World!"
interpolate(tmpl, {name: 'Lorem Ipsum'}); // "Hello Lorem Ipsum!"

tmpl = 'Hello {{name.first}}!';
interpolate(tmpl, {name: {first: 'Lorem'}}); // "Hello Lorem!"

It uses a mustache-like syntax by default but you can set your own format if needed. You can also use Arrays for the replacements (since Arrays are objects as well):

// matches everything inside "${}"
var syntax = /\$\{([^}]+)\}/g;
var tmpl = "Hello ${0}!";
interpolate(tmpl, ['Foo Bar'], syntax); // "Hello Foo Bar!"

lowerCase(str):String

"Safer" String.toLowerCase(). (Used internally)

Example

(null).toLowerCase();      // Error!
(undefined).toLowerCase(); // Error!
lowerCase(null);           // ""
lowerCase(undefined);      // ""

lpad(str, minLength[, char]):String

Pad string from left with char if its' length is smaller than minLen.

See: rpad()

Example

lpad('a', 5);        // "    a"
lpad('a', 5, '-');   // "----a"
lpad('abc', 3, '-'); // "abc"
lpad('abc', 4, '-'); // "-abc"

ltrim(str, [chars]):String

Remove chars or white-spaces from beginning of string.

chars is an array of chars to remove from the beginning of the string. If chars is not specified, Unicode whitespace chars will be used instead.

See: rtrim(), trim()

Example

ltrim('   lorem ipsum   ');      // "lorem ipsum   "
ltrim('--lorem ipsum--', ['-']); // "lorem ipsum--"

makePath(...args):String

Group arguments as path segments, if any of the args is null or undefined it will be ignored from resulting path. It will also remove duplicate "/".

See: array/join()

Example

makePath('lorem', 'ipsum', null, 'dolor'); // "lorem/ipsum/dolor"
makePath('foo///bar/');                    // "foo/bar/"

normalizeLineBreaks(str, [lineBreak]):String

Normalize line breaks to a single format. Defaults to Unix \n.

It handles DOS (\r\n), Mac (\r) and Unix (\n) formats.

Example

// "foo\nbar\nlorem\nipsum"
normalizeLineBreaks('foo\nbar\r\nlorem\ripsum');

// "foo\rbar\rlorem\ripsum"
normalizeLineBreaks('foo\nbar\r\nlorem\ripsum', '\r');

// "foo bar lorem ipsum"
normalizeLineBreaks('foo\nbar\r\nlorem\ripsum', ' ');

pascalCase(str):String

Convert string to "PascalCase" text.

See: camelCase()

Example

pascalCase('lorem-ipsum-dolor'); // "LoremIpsumDolor"
pascalCase('lorem ipsum dolor'); // "LoremIpsumDolor"

properCase(str):String

UPPERCASE first char of each word, lowercase other chars.

Example

properCase('loRem iPSum'); // "Lorem Ipsum"

removeNonASCII(str):String

Remove non-printable ASCII chars.

Example

removeNonASCII('äÄçÇéÉêlorem-ipsumöÖÐþúÚ'); // "lorem-ipsum"

removeNonWord(str):String

Remove non-word chars.

Example

var str = 'lorem ~!@#$%^&*()_+`-={}[]|\\:";\'/?><., ipsum';
removeNonWord(str); // "lorem - ipsum"

repeat(str, n):String

Repeat string n-times.

Example

repeat('a', 3);  // "aaa"
repeat('bc', 2); // "bcbc"
repeat('a', 0);  // ""

replace(str, search, replacements):String

Replace string(s) with the replacement(s) in the source.

search and replacements can be an array, or a single item. For every item in search, it will call str.replace with the search item and the matching replacement in replacements. If replacements only contains one replacement, it will be used for all the searches, otherwise it will use the replacement at the same index as the search.

Example

replace('foo bar', 'foo', 'test');                // "test bar"
replace('test 1 2', ['1', '2'], 'n');             // "test n n"
replace('test 1 2', ['1', '2'], ['one', 'two']);  // "test one two"
replace('123abc', [/\d/g, /[a-z]/g], ['0', '.']); // "000..."

replaceAccents(str):String

Replaces all accented chars with regular ones.

Important: Only covers Basic Latin and Latin-1 unicode chars.

Example

replaceAccents('spéçïãl çhârs'); // "special chars"

rpad(str, minLength[, char]):String

Pad string from right with char if its' length is smaller than minLen.

See: lpad()

Example

rpad('a', 5);        // "a    "
rpad('a', 5, '-');   // "a----"
rpad('abc', 3, '-'); // "abc"
rpad('abc', 4, '-'); // "abc-"

rtrim(str, [chars]):String

Remove chars or white-spaces from end of string.

chars is an array of chars to remove from the end of the string. If chars is not specified, Unicode whitespace chars will be used instead.

See: trim(), ltrim()

Example

rtrim('   lorem ipsum   ');      // "   lorem ipsum"
rtrim('--lorem ipsum--', ['-']); // "--lorem ipsum"

sentenceCase(str):String

UPPERCASE first char of each sentence and lowercase other chars.

Example

var str = 'Lorem IpSum DoLOr. maeCeNnas Ullamcor.';
sentenceCase(str); // "Lorem ipsum dolor. Maecennas ullamcor."

stripHtmlTags(str):String

Remove HTML/XML tags from string.

Example

var str = '<p><em>lorem</em> <strong>ipsum</strong></p>';
stripHtmlTags(str); // "lorem ipsum"

startsWith(str, prefix):Boolean

Checks if string starts with specified prefix.

See: endsWith(), contains()

Example

startsWith('lorem ipsum', 'lorem'); // true
startsWith('lorem ipsum', 'ipsum'); // false

slugify(str[, delimeter]):String

Convert to lower case, remove accents, remove non-word chars and replace spaces with the delimeter. The default delimeter is a hyphen.

Note that this does not split camelCase text.

See: hyphenate() and underscore()

Example

var str = 'loremIpsum dolor spéçïãl chârs';
slugify(str); // "loremipsum-dolor-special-chars"
slugify(str, '_'); // "loremipsum_dolor_special_chars"

trim(str, [chars]):String

Remove chars or white-spaces from beginning and end of string.

chars is an array of chars to remove from the beginning and end of the string. If chars is not specified, Unicode whitespace chars will be used instead.

See: rtrim(), ltrim()

Example

trim('   lorem ipsum   ');             // "lorem ipsum"
trim('-+-lorem ipsum-+-', ['-', '+']); // "lorem ipsum"

truncate(str, maxChars, [append], [onlyFullWords]):String

Limit number of chars. Returned string length will be <= maxChars.

See: crop()

Arguments

str (String) : String
maxChars (Number) : Maximum number of characters including append.length.
[append] (String) : Value that should be added to the end of string. Defaults to "...".
[onlyFullWords] (Boolean) : If it shouldn't break words. Default is false. (favor crop() since code will be clearer).

Example

truncate('lorem ipsum dolor', 11);             // "lorem ip..."
truncate('lorem ipsum dolor', 11, '+');        // "lorem ipsu+"
truncate('lorem ipsum dolor', 11, null, true); // "lorem..."

typecast(str):*

Parses string and convert it into a native value.

Example

typecast('lorem ipsum'); // "lorem ipsum"
typecast('123');         // 123
typecast('123.45');      // 123.45
typecast('false');       // false
typecast('true');        // true
typecast('null');        // null
typecast('undefined');   // undefined

unCamelCase(str, [delimiter]):String

Add the delimiter between camelCase text and convert first char of each word to lower case.

The delimiter defaults to a space character.

See: [camelCase()][#camelCase]

Example

unCamelCase('loremIpsumDolor'); // "lorem ipsum dolor"
unCamelCase('loremIpsumDolor', '-'); // "lorem-ipsum-color"

underscore(str):String

Replaces spaces with underscores, split camelCase text, remove non-word chars, remove accents and convert to lower case.

See: slugify(), hyphenate()

underscore(' %# lorem ipsum  ? $  dolor'); // "lorem_ipsum_dolor"
underscore('spéçïãl çhârs');               // "special_chars"
underscore('loremIpsum');                  // "lorem_ipsum"

unescapeHtml(str):String

Unescapes the following HTML character references back into the raw symbol they map to:

& becomes &
< becomes <
> becomes >
' becomes '
" becomes "

No other HTML character references are unescaped. To HTML-unescape other entities as well, use a third-party library like he.

See: escapeHtml()

Example

unescapeHtml('lorem &amp;amp; &amp;quot;ipsum&amp;quot;'); // 'lorem & "ipsum"'

unescapeUnicode(str):String

Unescapes unicode char sequences.

See: escapeUnicode()

unescapeUnicode('\\u0066\\u00f8\\u006f\\u0020\\u0062\\u00e5\\u0072');
// > 'føo bår'

unhyphenate(str):String

Replaces hyphens with spaces. (only hyphens between word chars)

See : hyphenate()

Example

unhyphenate('lorem-ipsum-dolor'); // "lorem ipsum dolor"

upperCase(str):String

"Safer" String.toUpperCase(). (Used internally)

Example

(null).toUpperCase();      // Error!
(undefined).toUpperCase(); // Error!
upperCase(null);           // ""
upperCase(undefined);      // ""

WHITE_SPACES:Array

Constant array of all Unicode white-space characters.

For more usage examples check specs inside /tests folder. Unit tests are the best documentation you can get...

string.md 13 KB History Raw

string

camelCase(str):String

Example

contains(str, substring, [fromIndex]):Boolean

Example

crop(str, maxChars, [append]):String

Example

endsWith(str, suffix):Boolean

Example

escapeHtml(str):String

Example

escapeRegExp(str):String

Example

escapeUnicode(str[, shouldEscapePrintable]):String

hyphenate(str):String

insert(str, index, partial):String

interpolate(str, replacements[, syntax]):String

lowerCase(str):String

Example

lpad(str, minLength[, char]):String

Example

ltrim(str, [chars]):String

Example

makePath(...args):String

Example

normalizeLineBreaks(str, [lineBreak]):String

Example

pascalCase(str):String

Example

properCase(str):String

Example

removeNonASCII(str):String

Example

removeNonWord(str):String

Example

repeat(str, n):String

Example

replace(str, search, replacements):String

Example

replaceAccents(str):String

Example

rpad(str, minLength[, char]):String

Example

rtrim(str, [chars]):String

Example

sentenceCase(str):String

Example

stripHtmlTags(str):String

Example

startsWith(str, prefix):Boolean

Example

slugify(str[, delimeter]):String

Example

trim(str, [chars]):String

Example

truncate(str, maxChars, [append], [onlyFullWords]):String

Arguments

Example

typecast(str):*

Example

unCamelCase(str, [delimiter]):String

Example

underscore(str):String

unescapeHtml(str):String

Example

unescapeUnicode(str):String

unhyphenate(str):String

Example

upperCase(str):String

Example

WHITE_SPACES:Array

string.md 13 KB

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