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- /**
- * @fileoverview A rule to verify `super()` callings in constructor.
- * @author Toru Nagashima
- */
- "use strict";
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether a given code path segment is reachable or not.
- * @param {CodePathSegment} segment A code path segment to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the segment is reachable.
- */
- function isReachable(segment) {
- return segment.reachable;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given node is a constructor.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check. This node type is one of
- * `Program`, `FunctionDeclaration`, `FunctionExpression`, and
- * `ArrowFunctionExpression`.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is a constructor.
- */
- function isConstructorFunction(node) {
- return (
- node.type === "FunctionExpression" &&
- node.parent.type === "MethodDefinition" &&
- node.parent.kind === "constructor"
- );
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a given node can be a constructor or not.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node can be a constructor.
- */
- function isPossibleConstructor(node) {
- if (!node) {
- return false;
- }
- switch (node.type) {
- case "ClassExpression":
- case "FunctionExpression":
- case "ThisExpression":
- case "MemberExpression":
- case "CallExpression":
- case "NewExpression":
- case "ChainExpression":
- case "YieldExpression":
- case "TaggedTemplateExpression":
- case "MetaProperty":
- return true;
- case "Identifier":
- return node.name !== "undefined";
- case "AssignmentExpression":
- if (["=", "&&="].includes(node.operator)) {
- return isPossibleConstructor(node.right);
- }
- if (["||=", "??="].includes(node.operator)) {
- return (
- isPossibleConstructor(node.left) ||
- isPossibleConstructor(node.right)
- );
- }
- /**
- * All other assignment operators are mathematical assignment operators (arithmetic or bitwise).
- * An assignment expression with a mathematical operator can either evaluate to a primitive value,
- * or throw, depending on the operands. Thus, it cannot evaluate to a constructor function.
- */
- return false;
- case "LogicalExpression":
- /*
- * If the && operator short-circuits, the left side was falsy and therefore not a constructor, and if
- * it doesn't short-circuit, it takes the value from the right side, so the right side must always be a
- * possible constructor. A future improvement could verify that the left side could be truthy by
- * excluding falsy literals.
- */
- if (node.operator === "&&") {
- return isPossibleConstructor(node.right);
- }
- return (
- isPossibleConstructor(node.left) ||
- isPossibleConstructor(node.right)
- );
- case "ConditionalExpression":
- return (
- isPossibleConstructor(node.alternate) ||
- isPossibleConstructor(node.consequent)
- );
- case "SequenceExpression": {
- const lastExpression = node.expressions[node.expressions.length - 1];
- return isPossibleConstructor(lastExpression);
- }
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "problem",
- docs: {
- description: "Require `super()` calls in constructors",
- recommended: true,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/constructor-super"
- },
- schema: [],
- messages: {
- missingSome: "Lacked a call of 'super()' in some code paths.",
- missingAll: "Expected to call 'super()'.",
- duplicate: "Unexpected duplicate 'super()'.",
- badSuper: "Unexpected 'super()' because 'super' is not a constructor.",
- unexpected: "Unexpected 'super()'."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- /*
- * {{hasExtends: boolean, scope: Scope, codePath: CodePath}[]}
- * Information for each constructor.
- * - upper: Information of the upper constructor.
- * - hasExtends: A flag which shows whether own class has a valid `extends`
- * part.
- * - scope: The scope of own class.
- * - codePath: The code path object of the constructor.
- */
- let funcInfo = null;
- /*
- * {Map<string, {calledInSomePaths: boolean, calledInEveryPaths: boolean}>}
- * Information for each code path segment.
- * - calledInSomePaths: A flag of be called `super()` in some code paths.
- * - calledInEveryPaths: A flag of be called `super()` in all code paths.
- * - validNodes:
- */
- let segInfoMap = Object.create(null);
- /**
- * Gets the flag which shows `super()` is called in some paths.
- * @param {CodePathSegment} segment A code path segment to get.
- * @returns {boolean} The flag which shows `super()` is called in some paths
- */
- function isCalledInSomePath(segment) {
- return segment.reachable && segInfoMap[segment.id].calledInSomePaths;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the flag which shows `super()` is called in all paths.
- * @param {CodePathSegment} segment A code path segment to get.
- * @returns {boolean} The flag which shows `super()` is called in all paths.
- */
- function isCalledInEveryPath(segment) {
- /*
- * If specific segment is the looped segment of the current segment,
- * skip the segment.
- * If not skipped, this never becomes true after a loop.
- */
- if (segment.nextSegments.length === 1 &&
- segment.nextSegments[0].isLoopedPrevSegment(segment)
- ) {
- return true;
- }
- return segment.reachable && segInfoMap[segment.id].calledInEveryPaths;
- }
- return {
- /**
- * Stacks a constructor information.
- * @param {CodePath} codePath A code path which was started.
- * @param {ASTNode} node The current node.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- onCodePathStart(codePath, node) {
- if (isConstructorFunction(node)) {
- // Class > ClassBody > MethodDefinition > FunctionExpression
- const classNode = node.parent.parent.parent;
- const superClass = classNode.superClass;
- funcInfo = {
- upper: funcInfo,
- isConstructor: true,
- hasExtends: Boolean(superClass),
- superIsConstructor: isPossibleConstructor(superClass),
- codePath
- };
- } else {
- funcInfo = {
- upper: funcInfo,
- isConstructor: false,
- hasExtends: false,
- superIsConstructor: false,
- codePath
- };
- }
- },
- /**
- * Pops a constructor information.
- * And reports if `super()` lacked.
- * @param {CodePath} codePath A code path which was ended.
- * @param {ASTNode} node The current node.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- onCodePathEnd(codePath, node) {
- const hasExtends = funcInfo.hasExtends;
- // Pop.
- funcInfo = funcInfo.upper;
- if (!hasExtends) {
- return;
- }
- // Reports if `super()` lacked.
- const segments = codePath.returnedSegments;
- const calledInEveryPaths = segments.every(isCalledInEveryPath);
- const calledInSomePaths = segments.some(isCalledInSomePath);
- if (!calledInEveryPaths) {
- context.report({
- messageId: calledInSomePaths
- ? "missingSome"
- : "missingAll",
- node: node.parent
- });
- }
- },
- /**
- * Initialize information of a given code path segment.
- * @param {CodePathSegment} segment A code path segment to initialize.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- onCodePathSegmentStart(segment) {
- if (!(funcInfo && funcInfo.isConstructor && funcInfo.hasExtends)) {
- return;
- }
- // Initialize info.
- const info = segInfoMap[segment.id] = {
- calledInSomePaths: false,
- calledInEveryPaths: false,
- validNodes: []
- };
- // When there are previous segments, aggregates these.
- const prevSegments = segment.prevSegments;
- if (prevSegments.length > 0) {
- info.calledInSomePaths = prevSegments.some(isCalledInSomePath);
- info.calledInEveryPaths = prevSegments.every(isCalledInEveryPath);
- }
- },
- /**
- * Update information of the code path segment when a code path was
- * looped.
- * @param {CodePathSegment} fromSegment The code path segment of the
- * end of a loop.
- * @param {CodePathSegment} toSegment A code path segment of the head
- * of a loop.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- onCodePathSegmentLoop(fromSegment, toSegment) {
- if (!(funcInfo && funcInfo.isConstructor && funcInfo.hasExtends)) {
- return;
- }
- // Update information inside of the loop.
- const isRealLoop = toSegment.prevSegments.length >= 2;
- funcInfo.codePath.traverseSegments(
- { first: toSegment, last: fromSegment },
- segment => {
- const info = segInfoMap[segment.id];
- const prevSegments = segment.prevSegments;
- // Updates flags.
- info.calledInSomePaths = prevSegments.some(isCalledInSomePath);
- info.calledInEveryPaths = prevSegments.every(isCalledInEveryPath);
- // If flags become true anew, reports the valid nodes.
- if (info.calledInSomePaths || isRealLoop) {
- const nodes = info.validNodes;
- info.validNodes = [];
- for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; ++i) {
- const node = nodes[i];
- context.report({
- messageId: "duplicate",
- node
- });
- }
- }
- }
- );
- },
- /**
- * Checks for a call of `super()`.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A CallExpression node to check.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- "CallExpression:exit"(node) {
- if (!(funcInfo && funcInfo.isConstructor)) {
- return;
- }
- // Skips except `super()`.
- if (node.callee.type !== "Super") {
- return;
- }
- // Reports if needed.
- if (funcInfo.hasExtends) {
- const segments = funcInfo.codePath.currentSegments;
- let duplicate = false;
- let info = null;
- for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) {
- const segment = segments[i];
- if (segment.reachable) {
- info = segInfoMap[segment.id];
- duplicate = duplicate || info.calledInSomePaths;
- info.calledInSomePaths = info.calledInEveryPaths = true;
- }
- }
- if (info) {
- if (duplicate) {
- context.report({
- messageId: "duplicate",
- node
- });
- } else if (!funcInfo.superIsConstructor) {
- context.report({
- messageId: "badSuper",
- node
- });
- } else {
- info.validNodes.push(node);
- }
- }
- } else if (funcInfo.codePath.currentSegments.some(isReachable)) {
- context.report({
- messageId: "unexpected",
- node
- });
- }
- },
- /**
- * Set the mark to the returned path as `super()` was called.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A ReturnStatement node to check.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- ReturnStatement(node) {
- if (!(funcInfo && funcInfo.isConstructor && funcInfo.hasExtends)) {
- return;
- }
- // Skips if no argument.
- if (!node.argument) {
- return;
- }
- // Returning argument is a substitute of 'super()'.
- const segments = funcInfo.codePath.currentSegments;
- for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) {
- const segment = segments[i];
- if (segment.reachable) {
- const info = segInfoMap[segment.id];
- info.calledInSomePaths = info.calledInEveryPaths = true;
- }
- }
- },
- /**
- * Resets state.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- "Program:exit"() {
- segInfoMap = Object.create(null);
- }
- };
- }
- };
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