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- Library API
- ===========
- Highlight.js exports a few functions as methods of the ``hljs`` object.
- ``highlight(languageName, code, ignore_illegals, continuation)``
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- Core highlighting function.
- Accepts a language name, or an alias, and a string with the code to highlight.
- The ``ignore_illegals`` parameter, when present and evaluates to a true value,
- forces highlighting to finish even in case of detecting illegal syntax for the
- language instead of throwing an exception.
- The ``continuation`` is an optional mode stack representing unfinished parsing.
- When present, the function will restart parsing from this state instead of
- initializing a new one. This is used internally for `sublanguage` support.
- Note: `continuation` is NOT intended to support line-by-line highlighting
- because there is no requirement that a grammar handle linebreaks in any special
- way. It's quite possible for a grammar to have a single mode/regex that matches
- MANY lines at once. This is not discouraged and entirely up to the grammar.
- Returns an object with the following properties:
- * ``language``: language name, same as the name passed in ``languageName``, returned for consistency with ``highlightAuto``
- * ``relevance``: integer value representing the relevance score
- * ``value``: HTML string with highlighting markup
- * ``top``: top of the current mode stack
- * ``illegal``: boolean representing whether any illegal matches were found
- ``highlightAuto(code, languageSubset)``
- ----------------------------------------
- Highlighting with language detection.
- Accepts a string with the code to highlight and an optional array of language names and aliases restricting detection to only those languages. The subset can also be set with ``configure``, but the local parameter overrides the option if set.
- Returns an object with the following properties:
- * ``language``: detected language
- * ``relevance``: integer value representing the relevance score
- * ``value``: HTML string with highlighting markup
- * ``second_best``: object with the same structure for second-best heuristically detected language (may be absent)
- ``fixMarkup(value)``
- --------------------
- Post-processing of the highlighted markup. Currently consists of replacing indentation TAB characters and using ``<br>`` tags instead of new-line characters. Options are set globally with ``configure``.
- Accepts a string with the highlighted markup.
- ``highlightBlock(block)``
- -------------------------
- Applies highlighting to a DOM node containing code.
- This function is the one to use to apply highlighting dynamically after page load
- or within initialization code of third-party Javascript frameworks.
- The function uses language detection by default but you can specify the language
- in the ``class`` attribute of the DOM node. See the :doc:`class reference
- </css-classes-reference>` for all available language names and aliases.
- ``configure(options)``
- ----------------------
- Configures global options:
- * ``tabReplace``: a string used to replace TAB characters in indentation.
- * ``useBR``: a flag to generate ``<br>`` tags instead of new-line characters in the output, useful when code is marked up using a non-``<pre>`` container.
- * ``classPrefix``: a string prefix added before class names in the generated markup, used for backwards compatibility with stylesheets.
- * ``languages``: an array of language names and aliases restricting auto detection to only these languages.
- Accepts an object representing options with the values to updated. Other options don't change
- ::
- hljs.configure({
- tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
- classPrefix: '' // don't append class prefix
- // … other options aren't changed
- })
- hljs.initHighlighting();
- ``initHighlighting()``
- ----------------------
- Applies highlighting to all ``<pre><code>..</code></pre>`` blocks on a page.
- ``initHighlightingOnLoad()``
- ----------------------------
- Attaches highlighting to the page load event.
- ``registerLanguage(name, language)``
- ------------------------------------
- Adds new language to the library under the specified name. Used mostly internally.
- * ``name``: a string with the name of the language being registered
- * ``language``: a function that returns an object which represents the
- language definition. The function is passed the ``hljs`` object to be able
- to use common regular expressions defined within it.
- ``listLanguages()``
- ----------------------------
- Returns the languages names list.
- .. _getLanguage:
- ``getLanguage(name)``
- ---------------------
- Looks up a language by name or alias.
- Returns the language object if found, ``undefined`` otherwise.
- ``requireLanguage(name)``
- ---------------------
- Looks up a language by name or alias.
- This should be used when one language definition depends on another.
- Using this function (vs ``getLanguage``) will provide better error messaging
- when a required language is missing.
- Returns the language object if found, raises a hard error otherwise.
- ``debugMode()``
- ---------------
- Enables *debug/development* mode. **This mode purposely makes Highlight.js more fragile! It should only be used for testing and local development (of languages or the library itself).** By default "Safe Mode" is used, providing the most reliable experience for production usage.
- For example, if a new version suddenly had a serious bug (or breaking change) that affected only a single language:
- * **In Safe Mode**: All other languages would continue to highlight just fine. The broken language would appear as a code block, but without any highlighting (as if it were plaintext).
- * **In Debug Mode**: All highlighting would stop when an error was encountered and a JavaScript error would be thrown.
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