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- /* tanh.c
- *
- * Hyperbolic tangent
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * double x, y, tanh();
- *
- * y = tanh( x );
- *
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Returns hyperbolic tangent of argument in the range MINLOG to
- * MAXLOG.
- *
- * A rational function is used for |x| < 0.625. The form
- * x + x**3 P(x)/Q(x) of Cody _& Waite is employed.
- * Otherwise,
- * tanh(x) = sinh(x)/cosh(x) = 1 - 2/(exp(2x) + 1).
- *
- *
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
- * DEC -2,2 50000 3.3e-17 6.4e-18
- * IEEE -2,2 30000 2.5e-16 5.8e-17
- *
- */
- /*
- Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
- Copyright 1984, 1995, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
- */
- #include "mconf.h"
- #ifdef UNK
- static double P[] = {-9.64399179425052238628E-1, -9.92877231001918586564E1,
- -1.61468768441708447952E3};
- static double Q[] = {
- /* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
- 1.12811678491632931402E2, 2.23548839060100448583E3,
- 4.84406305325125486048E3};
- #endif
- #ifdef DEC
- static unsigned short P[] = {0140166, 0161335, 0053753, 0075126,
- 0141706, 0111520, 0070463, 0040552,
- 0142711, 0153001, 0101300, 0025430};
- static unsigned short Q[] = {
- /*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,*/
- 0041741, 0117624, 0051300, 0156060, 0043013, 0133720,
- 0071251, 0127717, 0043227, 0060201, 0021020, 0020136};
- #endif
- #ifdef IBMPC
- static unsigned short P[] = {0x6f4b, 0xaafd, 0xdc5b, 0xbfee, 0x682d, 0x0e26,
- 0xd26a, 0xc058, 0x0563, 0x3058, 0x3ac0, 0xc099};
- static unsigned short Q[] = {
- /*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/
- 0x1b86, 0x8a58, 0x33f2, 0x405c, 0x35fa, 0x0e55,
- 0x76fa, 0x40a1, 0x040c, 0x2442, 0xec10, 0x40b2};
- #endif
- #ifdef MIEEE
- static unsigned short P[] = {0xbfee, 0xdc5b, 0xaafd, 0x6f4b, 0xc058, 0xd26a,
- 0x0e26, 0x682d, 0xc099, 0x3ac0, 0x3058, 0x0563};
- static unsigned short Q[] = {0x405c, 0x33f2, 0x8a58, 0x1b86, 0x40a1, 0x76fa,
- 0x0e55, 0x35fa, 0x40b2, 0xec10, 0x2442, 0x040c};
- #endif
- #ifdef ANSIPROT
- extern double fabs(double);
- extern double exp(double);
- extern double polevl(double, void *, int);
- extern double p1evl(double, void *, int);
- #else
- double fabs(), exp(), polevl(), p1evl();
- #endif
- extern double MAXLOG;
- double tanh(x) double x;
- {
- double s, z;
- #ifdef MINUSZERO
- if (x == 0.0)
- return (x);
- #endif
- z = fabs(x);
- if (z > 0.5 * MAXLOG) {
- if (x > 0)
- return (1.0);
- else
- return (-1.0);
- }
- if (z >= 0.625) {
- s = exp(2.0 * z);
- z = 1.0 - 2.0 / (s + 1.0);
- if (x < 0)
- z = -z;
- } else {
- if (x == 0.0)
- return (x);
- s = x * x;
- z = polevl(s, P, 2) / p1evl(s, Q, 3);
- z = x * s * z;
- z = x + z;
- }
- return (z);
- }
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