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- /**
- * @fileoverview Rule to disallow useless backreferences in regular expressions
- * @author Milos Djermanovic
- */
- "use strict";
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Requirements
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const { CALL, CONSTRUCT, ReferenceTracker, getStringIfConstant } = require("eslint-utils");
- const { RegExpParser, visitRegExpAST } = require("regexpp");
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const parser = new RegExpParser();
- /**
- * Finds the path from the given `regexpp` AST node to the root node.
- * @param {regexpp.Node} node Node.
- * @returns {regexpp.Node[]} Array that starts with the given node and ends with the root node.
- */
- function getPathToRoot(node) {
- const path = [];
- let current = node;
- do {
- path.push(current);
- current = current.parent;
- } while (current);
- return path;
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the given `regexpp` AST node is a lookaround node.
- * @param {regexpp.Node} node Node.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if it is a lookaround node.
- */
- function isLookaround(node) {
- return node.type === "Assertion" &&
- (node.kind === "lookahead" || node.kind === "lookbehind");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the given `regexpp` AST node is a negative lookaround node.
- * @param {regexpp.Node} node Node.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if it is a negative lookaround node.
- */
- function isNegativeLookaround(node) {
- return isLookaround(node) && node.negate;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "problem",
- docs: {
- description: "Disallow useless backreferences in regular expressions",
- recommended: true,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-useless-backreference"
- },
- schema: [],
- messages: {
- nested: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' from within that group.",
- forward: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which appears later in the pattern.",
- backward: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which appears before in the same lookbehind.",
- disjunctive: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which is in another alternative.",
- intoNegativeLookaround: "Backreference '{{ bref }}' will be ignored. It references group '{{ group }}' which is in a negative lookaround."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- /**
- * Checks and reports useless backreferences in the given regular expression.
- * @param {ASTNode} node Node that represents regular expression. A regex literal or RegExp constructor call.
- * @param {string} pattern Regular expression pattern.
- * @param {string} flags Regular expression flags.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function checkRegex(node, pattern, flags) {
- let regExpAST;
- try {
- regExpAST = parser.parsePattern(pattern, 0, pattern.length, flags.includes("u"));
- } catch {
- // Ignore regular expressions with syntax errors
- return;
- }
- visitRegExpAST(regExpAST, {
- onBackreferenceEnter(bref) {
- const group = bref.resolved,
- brefPath = getPathToRoot(bref),
- groupPath = getPathToRoot(group);
- let messageId = null;
- if (brefPath.includes(group)) {
- // group is bref's ancestor => bref is nested ('nested reference') => group hasn't matched yet when bref starts to match.
- messageId = "nested";
- } else {
- // Start from the root to find the lowest common ancestor.
- let i = brefPath.length - 1,
- j = groupPath.length - 1;
- do {
- i--;
- j--;
- } while (brefPath[i] === groupPath[j]);
- const indexOfLowestCommonAncestor = j + 1,
- groupCut = groupPath.slice(0, indexOfLowestCommonAncestor),
- commonPath = groupPath.slice(indexOfLowestCommonAncestor),
- lowestCommonLookaround = commonPath.find(isLookaround),
- isMatchingBackward = lowestCommonLookaround && lowestCommonLookaround.kind === "lookbehind";
- if (!isMatchingBackward && bref.end <= group.start) {
- // bref is left, group is right ('forward reference') => group hasn't matched yet when bref starts to match.
- messageId = "forward";
- } else if (isMatchingBackward && group.end <= bref.start) {
- // the opposite of the previous when the regex is matching backward in a lookbehind context.
- messageId = "backward";
- } else if (groupCut[groupCut.length - 1].type === "Alternative") {
- // group's and bref's ancestor nodes below the lowest common ancestor are sibling alternatives => they're disjunctive.
- messageId = "disjunctive";
- } else if (groupCut.some(isNegativeLookaround)) {
- // group is in a negative lookaround which isn't bref's ancestor => group has already failed when bref starts to match.
- messageId = "intoNegativeLookaround";
- }
- }
- if (messageId) {
- context.report({
- node,
- messageId,
- data: {
- bref: bref.raw,
- group: group.raw
- }
- });
- }
- }
- });
- }
- return {
- "Literal[regex]"(node) {
- const { pattern, flags } = node.regex;
- checkRegex(node, pattern, flags);
- },
- Program() {
- const scope = context.getScope(),
- tracker = new ReferenceTracker(scope),
- traceMap = {
- RegExp: {
- [CALL]: true,
- [CONSTRUCT]: true
- }
- };
- for (const { node } of tracker.iterateGlobalReferences(traceMap)) {
- const [patternNode, flagsNode] = node.arguments,
- pattern = getStringIfConstant(patternNode, scope),
- flags = getStringIfConstant(flagsNode, scope);
- if (typeof pattern === "string") {
- checkRegex(node, pattern, flags || "");
- }
- }
- }
- };
- }
- };
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