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- /**
- * @fileoverview A rule to suggest using arrow functions as callbacks.
- * @author Toru Nagashima
- */
- "use strict";
- const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given variable is a function name.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable A variable to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the variable is a function name.
- */
- function isFunctionName(variable) {
- return variable && variable.defs[0].type === "FunctionName";
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given MetaProperty node equals to a given value.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A MetaProperty node to check.
- * @param {string} metaName The name of `MetaProperty.meta`.
- * @param {string} propertyName The name of `MetaProperty.property`.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the specific value.
- */
- function checkMetaProperty(node, metaName, propertyName) {
- return node.meta.name === metaName && node.property.name === propertyName;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the variable object of `arguments` which is defined implicitly.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Scope} scope A scope to get.
- * @returns {eslint-scope.Variable} The found variable object.
- */
- function getVariableOfArguments(scope) {
- const variables = scope.variables;
- for (let i = 0; i < variables.length; ++i) {
- const variable = variables[i];
- if (variable.name === "arguments") {
- /*
- * If there was a parameter which is named "arguments", the
- * implicit "arguments" is not defined.
- * So does fast return with null.
- */
- return (variable.identifiers.length === 0) ? variable : null;
- }
- }
- /* c8 ignore next */
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given node is a callback.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check.
- * @throws {Error} (Unreachable.)
- * @returns {Object}
- * {boolean} retv.isCallback - `true` if the node is a callback.
- * {boolean} retv.isLexicalThis - `true` if the node is with `.bind(this)`.
- */
- function getCallbackInfo(node) {
- const retv = { isCallback: false, isLexicalThis: false };
- let currentNode = node;
- let parent = node.parent;
- let bound = false;
- while (currentNode) {
- switch (parent.type) {
- // Checks parents recursively.
- case "LogicalExpression":
- case "ChainExpression":
- case "ConditionalExpression":
- break;
- // Checks whether the parent node is `.bind(this)` call.
- case "MemberExpression":
- if (
- parent.object === currentNode &&
- !parent.property.computed &&
- parent.property.type === "Identifier" &&
- parent.property.name === "bind"
- ) {
- const maybeCallee = parent.parent.type === "ChainExpression"
- ? parent.parent
- : parent;
- if (astUtils.isCallee(maybeCallee)) {
- if (!bound) {
- bound = true; // Use only the first `.bind()` to make `isLexicalThis` value.
- retv.isLexicalThis = (
- maybeCallee.parent.arguments.length === 1 &&
- maybeCallee.parent.arguments[0].type === "ThisExpression"
- );
- }
- parent = maybeCallee.parent;
- } else {
- return retv;
- }
- } else {
- return retv;
- }
- break;
- // Checks whether the node is a callback.
- case "CallExpression":
- case "NewExpression":
- if (parent.callee !== currentNode) {
- retv.isCallback = true;
- }
- return retv;
- default:
- return retv;
- }
- currentNode = parent;
- parent = parent.parent;
- }
- /* c8 ignore next */
- throw new Error("unreachable");
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a simple list of parameters contains any duplicates. This does not handle complex
- * parameter lists (e.g. with destructuring), since complex parameter lists are a SyntaxError with duplicate
- * parameter names anyway. Instead, it always returns `false` for complex parameter lists.
- * @param {ASTNode[]} paramsList The list of parameters for a function
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the list of parameters contains any duplicates
- */
- function hasDuplicateParams(paramsList) {
- return paramsList.every(param => param.type === "Identifier") && paramsList.length !== new Set(paramsList.map(param => param.name)).size;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "suggestion",
- docs: {
- description: "Require using arrow functions for callbacks",
- recommended: false,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/prefer-arrow-callback"
- },
- schema: [
- {
- type: "object",
- properties: {
- allowNamedFunctions: {
- type: "boolean",
- default: false
- },
- allowUnboundThis: {
- type: "boolean",
- default: true
- }
- },
- additionalProperties: false
- }
- ],
- fixable: "code",
- messages: {
- preferArrowCallback: "Unexpected function expression."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- const options = context.options[0] || {};
- const allowUnboundThis = options.allowUnboundThis !== false; // default to true
- const allowNamedFunctions = options.allowNamedFunctions;
- const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
- /*
- * {Array<{this: boolean, super: boolean, meta: boolean}>}
- * - this - A flag which shows there are one or more ThisExpression.
- * - super - A flag which shows there are one or more Super.
- * - meta - A flag which shows there are one or more MethProperty.
- */
- let stack = [];
- /**
- * Pushes new function scope with all `false` flags.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function enterScope() {
- stack.push({ this: false, super: false, meta: false });
- }
- /**
- * Pops a function scope from the stack.
- * @returns {{this: boolean, super: boolean, meta: boolean}} The information of the last scope.
- */
- function exitScope() {
- return stack.pop();
- }
- return {
- // Reset internal state.
- Program() {
- stack = [];
- },
- // If there are below, it cannot replace with arrow functions merely.
- ThisExpression() {
- const info = stack[stack.length - 1];
- if (info) {
- info.this = true;
- }
- },
- Super() {
- const info = stack[stack.length - 1];
- if (info) {
- info.super = true;
- }
- },
- MetaProperty(node) {
- const info = stack[stack.length - 1];
- if (info && checkMetaProperty(node, "new", "target")) {
- info.meta = true;
- }
- },
- // To skip nested scopes.
- FunctionDeclaration: enterScope,
- "FunctionDeclaration:exit": exitScope,
- // Main.
- FunctionExpression: enterScope,
- "FunctionExpression:exit"(node) {
- const scopeInfo = exitScope();
- // Skip named function expressions
- if (allowNamedFunctions && node.id && node.id.name) {
- return;
- }
- // Skip generators.
- if (node.generator) {
- return;
- }
- // Skip recursive functions.
- const nameVar = context.getDeclaredVariables(node)[0];
- if (isFunctionName(nameVar) && nameVar.references.length > 0) {
- return;
- }
- // Skip if it's using arguments.
- const variable = getVariableOfArguments(context.getScope());
- if (variable && variable.references.length > 0) {
- return;
- }
- // Reports if it's a callback which can replace with arrows.
- const callbackInfo = getCallbackInfo(node);
- if (callbackInfo.isCallback &&
- (!allowUnboundThis || !scopeInfo.this || callbackInfo.isLexicalThis) &&
- !scopeInfo.super &&
- !scopeInfo.meta
- ) {
- context.report({
- node,
- messageId: "preferArrowCallback",
- *fix(fixer) {
- if ((!callbackInfo.isLexicalThis && scopeInfo.this) || hasDuplicateParams(node.params)) {
- /*
- * If the callback function does not have .bind(this) and contains a reference to `this`, there
- * is no way to determine what `this` should be, so don't perform any fixes.
- * If the callback function has duplicates in its list of parameters (possible in sloppy mode),
- * don't replace it with an arrow function, because this is a SyntaxError with arrow functions.
- */
- return;
- }
- // Remove `.bind(this)` if exists.
- if (callbackInfo.isLexicalThis) {
- const memberNode = node.parent;
- /*
- * If `.bind(this)` exists but the parent is not `.bind(this)`, don't remove it automatically.
- * E.g. `(foo || function(){}).bind(this)`
- */
- if (memberNode.type !== "MemberExpression") {
- return;
- }
- const callNode = memberNode.parent;
- const firstTokenToRemove = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(memberNode.object, astUtils.isNotClosingParenToken);
- const lastTokenToRemove = sourceCode.getLastToken(callNode);
- /*
- * If the member expression is parenthesized, don't remove the right paren.
- * E.g. `(function(){}.bind)(this)`
- * ^^^^^^^^^^^^
- */
- if (astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, memberNode)) {
- return;
- }
- // If comments exist in the `.bind(this)`, don't remove those.
- if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(firstTokenToRemove, lastTokenToRemove)) {
- return;
- }
- yield fixer.removeRange([firstTokenToRemove.range[0], lastTokenToRemove.range[1]]);
- }
- // Convert the function expression to an arrow function.
- const functionToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node, node.async ? 1 : 0);
- const leftParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(functionToken, astUtils.isOpeningParenToken);
- if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(functionToken, leftParenToken)) {
- // Remove only extra tokens to keep comments.
- yield fixer.remove(functionToken);
- if (node.id) {
- yield fixer.remove(node.id);
- }
- } else {
- // Remove extra tokens and spaces.
- yield fixer.removeRange([functionToken.range[0], leftParenToken.range[0]]);
- }
- yield fixer.insertTextBefore(node.body, "=> ");
- // Get the node that will become the new arrow function.
- let replacedNode = callbackInfo.isLexicalThis ? node.parent.parent : node;
- if (replacedNode.type === "ChainExpression") {
- replacedNode = replacedNode.parent;
- }
- /*
- * If the replaced node is part of a BinaryExpression, LogicalExpression, or MemberExpression, then
- * the arrow function needs to be parenthesized, because `foo || () => {}` is invalid syntax even
- * though `foo || function() {}` is valid.
- */
- if (
- replacedNode.parent.type !== "CallExpression" &&
- replacedNode.parent.type !== "ConditionalExpression" &&
- !astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, replacedNode) &&
- !astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, node)
- ) {
- yield fixer.insertTextBefore(replacedNode, "(");
- yield fixer.insertTextAfter(replacedNode, ")");
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
- };
- }
- };
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