123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501 |
- /**
- * @fileoverview A rule to suggest using of const declaration for variables that are never reassigned after declared.
- * @author Toru Nagashima
- */
- "use strict";
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Requirements
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const FixTracker = require("./utils/fix-tracker");
- const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const PATTERN_TYPE = /^(?:.+?Pattern|RestElement|SpreadProperty|ExperimentalRestProperty|Property)$/u;
- const DECLARATION_HOST_TYPE = /^(?:Program|BlockStatement|StaticBlock|SwitchCase)$/u;
- const DESTRUCTURING_HOST_TYPE = /^(?:VariableDeclarator|AssignmentExpression)$/u;
- /**
- * Checks whether a given node is located at `ForStatement.init` or not.
- * @param {ASTNode} node A node to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is located at `ForStatement.init`.
- */
- function isInitOfForStatement(node) {
- return node.parent.type === "ForStatement" && node.parent.init === node;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a given Identifier node becomes a VariableDeclaration or not.
- * @param {ASTNode} identifier An Identifier node to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node can become a VariableDeclaration.
- */
- function canBecomeVariableDeclaration(identifier) {
- let node = identifier.parent;
- while (PATTERN_TYPE.test(node.type)) {
- node = node.parent;
- }
- return (
- node.type === "VariableDeclarator" ||
- (
- node.type === "AssignmentExpression" &&
- node.parent.type === "ExpressionStatement" &&
- DECLARATION_HOST_TYPE.test(node.parent.parent.type)
- )
- );
- }
- /**
- * Checks if an property or element is from outer scope or function parameters
- * in destructing pattern.
- * @param {string} name A variable name to be checked.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Scope} initScope A scope to start find.
- * @returns {boolean} Indicates if the variable is from outer scope or function parameters.
- */
- function isOuterVariableInDestructing(name, initScope) {
- if (initScope.through.some(ref => ref.resolved && ref.resolved.name === name)) {
- return true;
- }
- const variable = astUtils.getVariableByName(initScope, name);
- if (variable !== null) {
- return variable.defs.some(def => def.type === "Parameter");
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the VariableDeclarator/AssignmentExpression node that a given reference
- * belongs to.
- * This is used to detect a mix of reassigned and never reassigned in a
- * destructuring.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to get.
- * @returns {ASTNode|null} A VariableDeclarator/AssignmentExpression node or
- * null.
- */
- function getDestructuringHost(reference) {
- if (!reference.isWrite()) {
- return null;
- }
- let node = reference.identifier.parent;
- while (PATTERN_TYPE.test(node.type)) {
- node = node.parent;
- }
- if (!DESTRUCTURING_HOST_TYPE.test(node.type)) {
- return null;
- }
- return node;
- }
- /**
- * Determines if a destructuring assignment node contains
- * any MemberExpression nodes. This is used to determine if a
- * variable that is only written once using destructuring can be
- * safely converted into a const declaration.
- * @param {ASTNode} node The ObjectPattern or ArrayPattern node to check.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the destructuring pattern contains
- * a MemberExpression, false if not.
- */
- function hasMemberExpressionAssignment(node) {
- switch (node.type) {
- case "ObjectPattern":
- return node.properties.some(prop => {
- if (prop) {
- /*
- * Spread elements have an argument property while
- * others have a value property. Because different
- * parsers use different node types for spread elements,
- * we just check if there is an argument property.
- */
- return hasMemberExpressionAssignment(prop.argument || prop.value);
- }
- return false;
- });
- case "ArrayPattern":
- return node.elements.some(element => {
- if (element) {
- return hasMemberExpressionAssignment(element);
- }
- return false;
- });
- case "AssignmentPattern":
- return hasMemberExpressionAssignment(node.left);
- case "MemberExpression":
- return true;
- // no default
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Gets an identifier node of a given variable.
- *
- * If the initialization exists or one or more reading references exist before
- * the first assignment, the identifier node is the node of the declaration.
- * Otherwise, the identifier node is the node of the first assignment.
- *
- * If the variable should not change to const, this function returns null.
- * - If the variable is reassigned.
- * - If the variable is never initialized nor assigned.
- * - If the variable is initialized in a different scope from the declaration.
- * - If the unique assignment of the variable cannot change to a declaration.
- * e.g. `if (a) b = 1` / `return (b = 1)`
- * - If the variable is declared in the global scope and `eslintUsed` is `true`.
- * `/*exported foo` directive comment makes such variables. This rule does not
- * warn such variables because this rule cannot distinguish whether the
- * exported variables are reassigned or not.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable A variable to get.
- * @param {boolean} ignoreReadBeforeAssign
- * The value of `ignoreReadBeforeAssign` option.
- * @returns {ASTNode|null}
- * An Identifier node if the variable should change to const.
- * Otherwise, null.
- */
- function getIdentifierIfShouldBeConst(variable, ignoreReadBeforeAssign) {
- if (variable.eslintUsed && variable.scope.type === "global") {
- return null;
- }
- // Finds the unique WriteReference.
- let writer = null;
- let isReadBeforeInit = false;
- const references = variable.references;
- for (let i = 0; i < references.length; ++i) {
- const reference = references[i];
- if (reference.isWrite()) {
- const isReassigned = (
- writer !== null &&
- writer.identifier !== reference.identifier
- );
- if (isReassigned) {
- return null;
- }
- const destructuringHost = getDestructuringHost(reference);
- if (destructuringHost !== null && destructuringHost.left !== void 0) {
- const leftNode = destructuringHost.left;
- let hasOuterVariables = false,
- hasNonIdentifiers = false;
- if (leftNode.type === "ObjectPattern") {
- const properties = leftNode.properties;
- hasOuterVariables = properties
- .filter(prop => prop.value)
- .map(prop => prop.value.name)
- .some(name => isOuterVariableInDestructing(name, variable.scope));
- hasNonIdentifiers = hasMemberExpressionAssignment(leftNode);
- } else if (leftNode.type === "ArrayPattern") {
- const elements = leftNode.elements;
- hasOuterVariables = elements
- .map(element => element && element.name)
- .some(name => isOuterVariableInDestructing(name, variable.scope));
- hasNonIdentifiers = hasMemberExpressionAssignment(leftNode);
- }
- if (hasOuterVariables || hasNonIdentifiers) {
- return null;
- }
- }
- writer = reference;
- } else if (reference.isRead() && writer === null) {
- if (ignoreReadBeforeAssign) {
- return null;
- }
- isReadBeforeInit = true;
- }
- }
- /*
- * If the assignment is from a different scope, ignore it.
- * If the assignment cannot change to a declaration, ignore it.
- */
- const shouldBeConst = (
- writer !== null &&
- writer.from === variable.scope &&
- canBecomeVariableDeclaration(writer.identifier)
- );
- if (!shouldBeConst) {
- return null;
- }
- if (isReadBeforeInit) {
- return variable.defs[0].name;
- }
- return writer.identifier;
- }
- /**
- * Groups by the VariableDeclarator/AssignmentExpression node that each
- * reference of given variables belongs to.
- * This is used to detect a mix of reassigned and never reassigned in a
- * destructuring.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable[]} variables Variables to group by destructuring.
- * @param {boolean} ignoreReadBeforeAssign
- * The value of `ignoreReadBeforeAssign` option.
- * @returns {Map<ASTNode, ASTNode[]>} Grouped identifier nodes.
- */
- function groupByDestructuring(variables, ignoreReadBeforeAssign) {
- const identifierMap = new Map();
- for (let i = 0; i < variables.length; ++i) {
- const variable = variables[i];
- const references = variable.references;
- const identifier = getIdentifierIfShouldBeConst(variable, ignoreReadBeforeAssign);
- let prevId = null;
- for (let j = 0; j < references.length; ++j) {
- const reference = references[j];
- const id = reference.identifier;
- /*
- * Avoid counting a reference twice or more for default values of
- * destructuring.
- */
- if (id === prevId) {
- continue;
- }
- prevId = id;
- // Add the identifier node into the destructuring group.
- const group = getDestructuringHost(reference);
- if (group) {
- if (identifierMap.has(group)) {
- identifierMap.get(group).push(identifier);
- } else {
- identifierMap.set(group, [identifier]);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return identifierMap;
- }
- /**
- * Finds the nearest parent of node with a given type.
- * @param {ASTNode} node The node to search from.
- * @param {string} type The type field of the parent node.
- * @param {Function} shouldStop A predicate that returns true if the traversal should stop, and false otherwise.
- * @returns {ASTNode} The closest ancestor with the specified type; null if no such ancestor exists.
- */
- function findUp(node, type, shouldStop) {
- if (!node || shouldStop(node)) {
- return null;
- }
- if (node.type === type) {
- return node;
- }
- return findUp(node.parent, type, shouldStop);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "suggestion",
- docs: {
- description: "Require `const` declarations for variables that are never reassigned after declared",
- recommended: false,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/prefer-const"
- },
- fixable: "code",
- schema: [
- {
- type: "object",
- properties: {
- destructuring: { enum: ["any", "all"], default: "any" },
- ignoreReadBeforeAssign: { type: "boolean", default: false }
- },
- additionalProperties: false
- }
- ],
- messages: {
- useConst: "'{{name}}' is never reassigned. Use 'const' instead."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- const options = context.options[0] || {};
- const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
- const shouldMatchAnyDestructuredVariable = options.destructuring !== "all";
- const ignoreReadBeforeAssign = options.ignoreReadBeforeAssign === true;
- const variables = [];
- let reportCount = 0;
- let checkedId = null;
- let checkedName = "";
- /**
- * Reports given identifier nodes if all of the nodes should be declared
- * as const.
- *
- * The argument 'nodes' is an array of Identifier nodes.
- * This node is the result of 'getIdentifierIfShouldBeConst()', so it's
- * nullable. In simple declaration or assignment cases, the length of
- * the array is 1. In destructuring cases, the length of the array can
- * be 2 or more.
- * @param {(eslint-scope.Reference|null)[]} nodes
- * References which are grouped by destructuring to report.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function checkGroup(nodes) {
- const nodesToReport = nodes.filter(Boolean);
- if (nodes.length && (shouldMatchAnyDestructuredVariable || nodesToReport.length === nodes.length)) {
- const varDeclParent = findUp(nodes[0], "VariableDeclaration", parentNode => parentNode.type.endsWith("Statement"));
- const isVarDecParentNull = varDeclParent === null;
- if (!isVarDecParentNull && varDeclParent.declarations.length > 0) {
- const firstDeclaration = varDeclParent.declarations[0];
- if (firstDeclaration.init) {
- const firstDecParent = firstDeclaration.init.parent;
- /*
- * First we check the declaration type and then depending on
- * if the type is a "VariableDeclarator" or its an "ObjectPattern"
- * we compare the name and id from the first identifier, if the names are different
- * we assign the new name, id and reset the count of reportCount and nodeCount in
- * order to check each block for the number of reported errors and base our fix
- * based on comparing nodes.length and nodesToReport.length.
- */
- if (firstDecParent.type === "VariableDeclarator") {
- if (firstDecParent.id.name !== checkedName) {
- checkedName = firstDecParent.id.name;
- reportCount = 0;
- }
- if (firstDecParent.id.type === "ObjectPattern") {
- if (firstDecParent.init.name !== checkedName) {
- checkedName = firstDecParent.init.name;
- reportCount = 0;
- }
- }
- if (firstDecParent.id !== checkedId) {
- checkedId = firstDecParent.id;
- reportCount = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- let shouldFix = varDeclParent &&
- // Don't do a fix unless all variables in the declarations are initialized (or it's in a for-in or for-of loop)
- (varDeclParent.parent.type === "ForInStatement" || varDeclParent.parent.type === "ForOfStatement" ||
- varDeclParent.declarations.every(declaration => declaration.init)) &&
- /*
- * If options.destructuring is "all", then this warning will not occur unless
- * every assignment in the destructuring should be const. In that case, it's safe
- * to apply the fix.
- */
- nodesToReport.length === nodes.length;
- if (!isVarDecParentNull && varDeclParent.declarations && varDeclParent.declarations.length !== 1) {
- if (varDeclParent && varDeclParent.declarations && varDeclParent.declarations.length >= 1) {
- /*
- * Add nodesToReport.length to a count, then comparing the count to the length
- * of the declarations in the current block.
- */
- reportCount += nodesToReport.length;
- let totalDeclarationsCount = 0;
- varDeclParent.declarations.forEach(declaration => {
- if (declaration.id.type === "ObjectPattern") {
- totalDeclarationsCount += declaration.id.properties.length;
- } else if (declaration.id.type === "ArrayPattern") {
- totalDeclarationsCount += declaration.id.elements.length;
- } else {
- totalDeclarationsCount += 1;
- }
- });
- shouldFix = shouldFix && (reportCount === totalDeclarationsCount);
- }
- }
- nodesToReport.forEach(node => {
- context.report({
- node,
- messageId: "useConst",
- data: node,
- fix: shouldFix
- ? fixer => {
- const letKeywordToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(varDeclParent, t => t.value === varDeclParent.kind);
- /**
- * Extend the replacement range to the whole declaration,
- * in order to prevent other fixes in the same pass
- * https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/13899
- */
- return new FixTracker(fixer, sourceCode)
- .retainRange(varDeclParent.range)
- .replaceTextRange(letKeywordToken.range, "const");
- }
- : null
- });
- });
- }
- }
- return {
- "Program:exit"() {
- groupByDestructuring(variables, ignoreReadBeforeAssign).forEach(checkGroup);
- },
- VariableDeclaration(node) {
- if (node.kind === "let" && !isInitOfForStatement(node)) {
- variables.push(...context.getDeclaredVariables(node));
- }
- }
- };
- }
- };
|