/** * @license * Visual Blocks Language * * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. * https://developers.google.com/blockly/ * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /** * @fileoverview Helper functions for generating Pseudo-code for blocks. * @author acbart@vt.edu (Austin Cory Bart) */ 'use strict'; goog.provide('Blockly.Pseudo'); goog.require('Blockly.Generator'); /** * Pseudo code generator. * @type {!Blockly.Generator} */ Blockly.Pseudo = new Blockly.Generator('Pseudo'); /** * List of illegal variable names. * This is not intended to be a security feature. Blockly is 100% client-side, * so bypassing this list is trivial. This is intended to prevent users from * accidentally clobbering a built-in object or function. * @private */ Blockly.Pseudo.addReservedWords( 'and,as,assert,break,class,continue,def,del,elif,else,except,exec,finally,for,from,global,if,import,in,is,lambda,not,or,pass,print,raise,return,try,while,with,yield,' + //http://docs.python.org/library/constants.html 'True,False,None,NotImplemented,Ellipsis,__debug__,quit,exit,copyright,license,credits,' + // Reserved libraries 'crime,stocks,earthquakes,books,weather,plt,math,'+ // http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html 'abs,divmod,input,open,staticmethod,all,enumerate,int,ord,str,any,eval,isinstance,pow,sum,basestring,execfile,issubclass,print,super,bin,file,iter,property,tuple,bool,filter,len,range,type,bytearray,float,list,raw_input,unichr,callable,format,locals,reduce,unicode,chr,frozenset,long,reload,vars,classmethod,getattr,map,repr,xrange,cmp,globals,max,reversed,zip,compile,hasattr,memoryview,round,__import__,complex,hash,min,set,apply,delattr,help,next,setattr,buffer,dict,hex,object,slice,coerce,dir,id,oct,sorted,intern'); /** * Order of operation ENUMs. * http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#summary */ Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_ATOMIC = 0; // 0 "" ... Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_COLLECTION = 1; // tuples, lists, dictionaries Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_STRING_CONVERSION = 1; // `expression...` Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_MEMBER = 2; // . [] Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL = 2; // () Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_EXPONENTIATION = 3; // ** Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_UNARY_SIGN = 4; // + - Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_BITWISE_NOT = 4; // ~ Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_MULTIPLICATIVE = 5; // * / // % Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_ADDITIVE = 6; // + - Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_BITWISE_SHIFT = 7; // << >> Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_BITWISE_AND = 8; // & Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_BITWISE_XOR = 9; // ^ Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_BITWISE_OR = 10; // | Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_RELATIONAL = 11; // in, not in, is, is not, // <, <=, >, >=, <>, !=, == Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT = 12; // not Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND = 13; // and Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR = 14; // or Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_CONDITIONAL = 15; // if else Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_LAMBDA = 16; // lambda Blockly.Pseudo.ORDER_NONE = 99; // (...) /** * Empty loops or conditionals are not allowed in Pseudo. */ Blockly.Pseudo.PASS = ' Do nothing.\n'; /** * Initialise the database of variable names. * @param {!Blockly.Workspace} workspace Workspace to generate code from. */ Blockly.Pseudo.init = function(workspace) { // Create a dictionary of definitions to be printed before the code. Blockly.Pseudo.definitions_ = Object.create(null); // Create a dictionary mapping desired function names in definitions_ // to actual function names (to avoid collisions with user functions). Blockly.Pseudo.functionNames_ = Object.create(null); if (!Blockly.Pseudo.variableDB_) { Blockly.Pseudo.variableDB_ = new Blockly.Names(Blockly.Pseudo.RESERVED_WORDS_); } else { Blockly.Pseudo.variableDB_.reset(); } // Removed, because we shouldn't teach students to do this. /*var defvars = []; var variables = Blockly.Variables.allVariables(workspace); for (var i = 0; i < variables.length; i++) { defvars[i] = Blockly.Pseudo.variableDB_.getName(variables[i], Blockly.Variables.NAME_TYPE) + ' = None'; } Blockly.Pseudo.definitions_['variables'] = defvars.join('\n');*/ }; /** * Prepend the generated code with the variable definitions. * @param {string} code Generated code. * @return {string} Completed code. */ Blockly.Pseudo.finish = function(code) { // Convert the definitions dictionary into a list. var imports = []; var definitions = []; for (var name in Blockly.Pseudo.definitions_) { var def = Blockly.Pseudo.definitions_[name]; if (def.match(/^(from\s+\S+\s+)?import\s+\S+/)) { imports.push(def); } else { definitions.push(def); } } // Clean up temporary data. delete Blockly.Pseudo.definitions_; delete Blockly.Pseudo.functionNames_; Blockly.Pseudo.variableDB_.reset(); var allDefs = imports.join('\n') + '\n' + definitions.join('\n\n'); return allDefs.replace(/\n\n+/g, '\n').replace(/\n*$/, '\n\n') + code; }; /** * Naked values are top-level blocks with outputs that aren't plugged into * anything. * @param {string} line Line of generated code. * @return {string} Legal line of code. */ Blockly.Pseudo.scrubNakedValue = function(line) { return line + '\n'; }; /** * Encode a string as a properly escaped Pseudo string, complete with quotes. * @param {string} string Text to encode. * @return {string} Pseudo string. * @private */ Blockly.Pseudo.quote_ = function(string) { // TODO: This is a quick hack. Replace with goog.string.quote string = string.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\') .replace(/\n/g, '\\\n'); if (string.indexOf('"') > -1 && string.indexOf('"') == -1) { return '\'' + string + '\''; } else if (string.indexOf('"') == -1 && string.indexOf('"') > -1) { return '"' + string + '"'; } else { string = string.replace(/"/g, '\\\"'); return '"' + string + '"'; } }; /** * Common tasks for generating Pseudo from blocks. * Handles comments for the specified block and any connected value blocks. * Calls any statements following this block. * @param {!Blockly.Block} block The current block. * @param {string} code The Pseudo code created for this block. * @return {string} Pseudo code with comments and subsequent blocks added. * @private */ Blockly.Pseudo.scrub_ = function(block, code) { var commentCode = ''; // Only collect comments for blocks that aren't inline. if (!block.outputConnection || !block.outputConnection.targetConnection) { // Collect comment for this block. var comment = block.getCommentText(); if (comment) { commentCode += Blockly.Pseudo.prefixLines(comment, '# ') + '\n'; } // Collect comments for all value arguments. // Don't collect comments for nested statements. for (var x = 0; x < block.inputList.length; x++) { if (block.inputList[x].type == Blockly.INPUT_VALUE) { var childBlock = block.inputList[x].connection.targetBlock(); if (childBlock) { var comment = Blockly.Pseudo.allNestedComments(childBlock); if (comment) { commentCode += Blockly.Pseudo.prefixLines(comment, '# '); } } } } } var nextBlock = block.nextConnection && block.nextConnection.targetBlock(); var nextCode = Blockly.Pseudo.blockToCode(nextBlock); return commentCode + code + nextCode; };