math.0.19.0.min.js 167 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * math.js
  3. * https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs
  4. *
  5. * Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js,
  6. * It features real and complex numbers, units, matrices, a large set of
  7. * mathematical functions, and a flexible expression parser.
  8. *
  9. * @version 0.19.0
  10. * @date 2014-03-30
  11. *
  12. * @license
  13. * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jos de Jong <wjosdejong@gmail.com>
  14. *
  15. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
  16. * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
  17. * of the License at
  18. *
  19. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  20. *
  21. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  22. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  23. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
  24. * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
  25. * the License.
  26. */
  27. !function(e,r){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=r():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(r):"object"==typeof exports?exports.mathjs=r():e.mathjs=r()}(this,function(){return function(e){function r(t){if(n[t])return n[t].exports;var i=n[t]={exports:{},id:t,loaded:!1};return e[t].call(i.exports,i,i.exports,r),i.loaded=!0,i.exports}var n={};return r.m=e,r.c=n,r.p="",r(0)}([function(e,r,n){e.exports=n(1)},function(e,r,n){function t(e){if("function"!=typeof Object.create)throw new Error("ES5 not supported by this JavaScript engine. Please load the es5-shim and es5-sham library for compatibility.");var r={},t={matrix:"matrix",number:"number"};return r.config=function(e){var r=n(111);if(e){if(i.deepExtend(t,e),e.decimals&&r.config({DECIMAL_PLACES:e.decimals}),e.number&&e.number.defaultType)throw new Error("setting `number.defaultType` is deprecated. 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r,n=arguments[0],l=arguments[1];if(2==arguments.length){if(o(n)&&o(l)){if(!u(n)||!u(l))throw new Error("Parameters in function gcd must be integer numbers");for(;0!=l;)r=n%l,n=l,l=r;return 0>n?-n:n}if(f(n)||f(l))return i.deepMap2(n,l,c);if(n instanceof t)return c(a(n),l);if(l instanceof t)return c(n,a(l));if(s(n))return c(+n,l);if(s(l))return c(n,+l);throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("gcd",n,l)}if(arguments.length>2){for(var m=1;m<arguments.length;m++)n=c(n,arguments[m]);return n}throw new SyntaxError("Function gcd expects two or more arguments")}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){var r=n(112),t=n(111),i=n(8),o=n(12),a=n(14),s=r.number.isNumber,u=r.number.toNumber,f=r.number.toBigNumber,c=r["boolean"].isBoolean,l=r.string.isString,m=i.isComplex,p=o.isUnit,h=a.isCollection;e.larger=function g(r,n){if(2!=arguments.length)throw new e.error.ArgumentsError("larger",arguments.length,2);if(s(r)&&s(n))return r>n;if(r instanceof t)return s(n)?n=f(n):c(n)&&(n=new t(n?1:0)),n instanceof t?r.gt(n):g(u(r),n);if(n instanceof t)return s(r)?r=f(r):c(r)&&(r=new t(r?1:0)),r instanceof t?r.gt(n):g(r,u(n));if(p(r)&&p(n)){if(!r.equalBase(n))throw new Error("Cannot compare units with different base");return r.value>n.value}if(l(r)||l(n))return r>n;if(h(r)||h(n))return a.deepMap2(r,n,g);if(c(r))return g(+r,n);if(c(n))return g(r,+n);if(m(r)||m(n))throw new TypeError("No ordering relation is defined for complex numbers");throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("larger",r,n)}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){var r=n(112),t=n(111),i=n(8),o=n(12),a=n(14),s=r.number.isNumber,u=r.number.toNumber,f=r.number.toBigNumber,c=r["boolean"].isBoolean,l=r.string.isString,m=i.isComplex,p=o.isUnit,h=a.isCollection;e.largereq=function g(r,n){if(2!=arguments.length)throw new e.error.ArgumentsError("largereq",arguments.length,2);if(s(r)&&s(n))return r>=n;if(r instanceof t)return s(n)?n=f(n):c(n)&&(n=new t(n?1:0)),n instanceof t?r.gte(n):g(u(r),n);if(n instanceof t)return s(r)?r=f(r):c(r)&&(r=new t(r?1:0)),r instanceof t?r.gte(n):g(r,u(n));if(p(r)&&p(n)){if(!r.equalBase(n))throw new Error("Cannot compare units with different base");return r.value>=n.value}if(l(r)||l(n))return r>=n;if(h(r)||h(n))return a.deepMap2(r,n,g);if(c(r))return g(+r,n);if(c(n))return g(r,+n);if(m(r)||m(n))throw new TypeError("No ordering relation is defined for complex numbers");throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("largereq",r,n)}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){var r=n(112),t=n(111),i=n(14),o=r.number.isNumber,a=r.number.toNumber,s=r["boolean"].isBoolean,u=r.number.isInteger,f=i.isCollection;e.lcm=function c(){var r,n=arguments[0],l=arguments[1];if(2==arguments.length){if(o(n)&&o(l)){if(!u(n)||!u(l))throw new Error("Parameters in function lcm must be integer numbers");if(0==n||0==l)return 0;for(var m=n*l;0!=l;)r=l,l=n%r,n=r;return Math.abs(m/n)}if(f(n)||f(l))return i.deepMap2(n,l,c);if(s(n))return c(+n,l);if(s(l))return c(n,+l);if(n instanceof t)return c(a(n),l);if(l instanceof t)return c(n,a(l));throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("lcm",n,l)}if(arguments.length>2){for(var p=1;p<arguments.length;p++)n=c(n,arguments[p]);return n}throw new SyntaxError("Function lcm expects two or more arguments")}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){var r=n(112),t=n(111),i=n(8),o=n(14),a=r.number.isNumber,s=r["boolean"].isBoolean,u=i.isComplex,f=o.isCollection;e.log=function c(n,l){if(1==arguments.length){if(a(n))return n>=0?Math.log(n):c(new i(n,0));if(u(n))return new i(Math.log(Math.sqrt(n.re*n.re+n.im*n.im)),Math.atan2(n.im,n.re));if(n instanceof t)return c(r.number.toNumber(n));if(f(n))return o.deepMap(n,c);if(s(n))return c(+n);throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("log",n)}if(2==arguments.length)return e.divide(c(n),c(l));throw new e.error.ArgumentsError("log",arguments.length,1,2)}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){var r=n(112),t=n(111),i=n(8),o=n(14),a=r.number.isNumber,s=r["boolean"].isBoolean,u=i.isComplex,f=o.isCollection;e.log10=function c(n){if(1!=arguments.length)throw new e.error.ArgumentsError("log10",arguments.length,1);if(a(n))return n>=0?Math.log(n)/Math.LN10:c(new i(n,0));if(n instanceof t)return c(r.number.toNumber(n));if(u(n))return new i(Math.log(Math.sqrt(n.re*n.re+n.im*n.im))/Math.LN10,Math.atan2(n.im,n.re)/Math.LN10);if(f(n))return o.deepMap(n,c);if(s(n))return c(+n);throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("log10",n)}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){function r(e,r){if(r>0)return e>0?e%r:0==e?0:e-r*Math.floor(e/r);if(0==r)return e;throw new Error("Cannot calculate mod for a negative divisor")}var t=n(112),i=n(111),o=n(14),a=t.number.isNumber,s=t.number.toNumber,u=t.number.toBigNumber,f=t["boolean"].isBoolean,c=o.isCollection;e.mod=function l(n,t){if(2!=arguments.length)throw new e.error.ArgumentsError("mod",arguments.length,2);if(a(n)&&a(t))return r(n,t);if(n instanceof i)return a(t)?t=u(t):f(t)&&(t=new i(t?1:0)),t instanceof i?n.mod(t):l(s(n),t);if(t instanceof i)return a(n)?n=u(n):f(n)&&(n=new i(n?1:0)),n instanceof i?n.mod(t):l(n,s(t));if(c(n)||c(t))return o.deepMap2(n,t,l);if(f(n))return l(+n,t);if(f(t))return l(n,+t);throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("mod",n,t)}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){function r(r,n){for(var t=[],i=r.length,o=n[0].length,a=r[0].length,s=0;i>s;s++){t[s]=[];for(var u=0;o>u;u++){for(var f=null,c=0;a>c;c++){var l=e.multiply(r[s][c],n[c][u]);f=null===f?l:e.add(f,l)}t[s][u]=f}}return t}function t(r,n){for(var t=[],i=n.length,o=n[0].length,a=0;o>a;a++){for(var s=null,u=0;i>u;u++){var f=e.multiply(r[u],n[u][a]);s=0===u?f:e.add(s,f)}t[a]=s}return t}function i(r,n){for(var t=[],i=r.length,o=r[0].length,a=0;i>a;a++){for(var s=null,u=0;o>u;u++){var f=e.multiply(r[a][u],n[u]);s=0===u?f:e.add(s,f)}t[a]=s}return t}function o(r,n){var t=r.length;if(!t)throw new Error("Cannot multiply two empty vectors");for(var i=0,o=0;t>o;o++)i=e.add(i,e.multiply(r[o],n[o]));return i}function a(e,r){return 0==e.im?0==r.im?new f(e.re*r.re,0):0==r.re?new 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l=p.size(n),E=p.size(s);if(1==l.length){if(1==E.length){if(l[0]!=E[0])throw new RangeError("Dimensions mismatch in multiplication. 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  29. e.round=function m(n,t){if(1!=arguments.length&&2!=arguments.length)throw new e.error.ArgumentsError("round",arguments.length,1,2);if(void 0==t){if(s(n))return Math.round(n);if(c(n))return new o(Math.round(n.re),Math.round(n.im));if(n instanceof i)return n.round();if(l(n))return a.deepMap(n,m);if(f(n))return Math.round(n);throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("round",n)}if(!s(t)||!u(t)){if(!(t instanceof i)){if(f(t))return m(n,+t);throw new TypeError("Number of decimals in function round must be an integer")}t=parseFloat(t.valueOf())}if(0>t||t>15)throw new Error("Number of decimals in function round must be in te range of 0-15");if(s(n))return r(n,t);if(c(n))return new o(r(n.re,t),r(n.im,t));if(n instanceof i)return n.round(t);if(l(n)||l(t))return a.deepMap2(n,t,m);if(f(n))return m(+n,t);throw new e.error.UnsupportedTypeError("round",n,t)}}},function(e,r,n){e.exports=function(e){var 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Returns 1 if x is larger than y, -1 if x is smaller than y, and 0 if x and y are equal.",examples:["compare(2, 3)","compare(3, 2)","compare(2, 2)","compare(5cm, 40mm)","compare(2, [1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallereq","largereq"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"cube",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cube(x)"],description:"Compute the cube of a value. The cube of x is x * x * x.",examples:["cube(2)","2^3","2 * 2 * 2"],seealso:["multiply","square","pow"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"divide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x / y","divide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values.",examples:["2 / 3","ans * 3","4.5 / 2","3 + 4 / 2","(3 + 4) / 2","18 km / 4.5"],seealso:["multiply"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"edivide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ./ y","edivide(x, y)"],description:"divide two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a ./ b"],seealso:["multiply","emultiply","divide"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"emultiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .* y","emultiply(x, y)"],description:"multiply two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a .* b"],seealso:["multiply","divide","edivide"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"epow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .^ y","epow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a .^ 2"],seealso:["pow"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"equal",category:"Operators",syntax:["x == y","equal(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two values. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:["2+2 == 3","2+2 == 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a == b","50cm == 0.5m"],seealso:["unequal","smaller","larger","smallereq","largereq","compare"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"exp",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Calculate the exponent of a value.",examples:["exp(1.3)","e ^ 1.3","log(exp(1.3))","x = 2.4","(exp(i*x) == cos(x) + i*sin(x)) # Euler's formula"],seealso:["square","multiply","log"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"fix",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["fix(x)"],description:"Round a value towards zero.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards zero.",examples:["fix(3.2)","fix(3.8)","fix(-4.2)","fix(-4.8)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","round"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"floor",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["floor(x)"],description:"Round a value towards minus infinity.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards minus infinity.",examples:["floor(3.2)","floor(3.8)","floor(-4.2)"],seealso:["ceil","fix","round"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"gcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["gcd(a, b)","gcd(a, b, c, ...)"],description:"Compute the greatest common divisor.",examples:["gcd(8, 12)","gcd(-4, 6)","gcd(25, 15, -10)"],seealso:["lcm","xgcd"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"larger",category:"Operators",syntax:["x > y","larger(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger than y. Returns true if x is larger than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 > 3","5 > 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a > b)","(b < a)","5 cm > 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallereq","largereq","compare"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"largereq",category:"Operators",syntax:["x >= y","largereq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger or equal to y. Returns true if x is larger or equal to y, and false if not.",examples:["2 > 1+1","2 >= 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a > b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smallereq","smaller","largereq","compare"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"lcm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["lcm(x, y)"],description:"Compute the least common multiple.",examples:["lcm(4, 6)","lcm(6, 21)","lcm(6, 21, 5)"],seealso:["gcd"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"log",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log(x)","log(x, base)"],description:"Compute the logarithm of a value. If no base is provided, the natural logarithm of x is calculated. If base if provided, the logarithm is calculated for the specified base. log(x, base) is defined as log(x) / log(base).",examples:["log(3.5)","a = log(2.4)","exp(a)","10 ^ 3","log(1000, 10)","log(1000) / log(10)","b = logb(1024, 2)","2 ^ b"],seealso:["exp","log10"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"log10",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log10(x)"],description:"Compute the 10-base logarithm of a value.",examples:["log10(1000)","10 ^ 3","log10(0.01)","log(1000) / log(10)","log(1000, 10)"],seealso:["exp","log"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"mod",category:"Operators",syntax:["x % y","x mod y","mod(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the modulus, the remainder of an integer division.",examples:["7 % 3","11 % 2","10 mod 4","function isOdd(x) = x % 2","isOdd(2)","isOdd(3)"],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"multiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x * y","multiply(x, y)"],description:"multiply two values.",examples:["2.1 * 3.6","ans / 3.6","2 * 3 + 4","2 * (3 + 4)","3 * 2.1 km"],seealso:["divide"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"pow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ^ y","pow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y, x^y.",examples:["2^3 = 8","2*2*2","1 + e ^ (pi * i)"],seealso:["unequal","smaller","larger","smallereq","largereq"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"round",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["round(x)","round(x, n)"],description:"round a value towards the nearest integer.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards the nearest integer. When n is specified, the value is rounded to n decimals.",examples:["round(3.2)","round(3.8)","round(-4.2)","round(-4.8)","round(pi, 3)","round(123.45678, 2)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","fix"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"sign",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sign(x)"],description:"Compute the sign of a value. The sign of a value x is 1 when x>1, -1 when x<0, and 0 when x=0.",examples:["sign(3.5)","sign(-4.2)","sign(0)"],seealso:["abs"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"smaller",category:"Operators",syntax:["x < y","smaller(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller than value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 < 3","5 < 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a < b)","5 cm < 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smallereq","largereq","compare"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"smallereq",category:"Operators",syntax:["x <= y","smallereq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller or equal to value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 < 1+1","2 <= 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a < b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smaller","largereq","compare"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"sqrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrt(x)"],description:"Compute the square root value. If x = y * y, then y is the square root of x.",examples:["sqrt(25)","5 * 5","sqrt(-1)"],seealso:["square","multiply"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"square",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["square(x)"],description:"Compute the square of a value. The square of x is x * x.",examples:["square(3)","sqrt(9)","3^2","3 * 3"],seealso:["multiply","pow","sqrt","cube"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"subtract",category:"Operators",syntax:["x - y","subtract(x, y)"],description:"subtract two values.",examples:["5.3 - 2","ans + 2","2/3 - 1/6","2 * 3 - 3","2.1 km - 500m"],seealso:["add"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"unary",category:"Operators",syntax:["-x","unary(x)"],description:"Inverse the sign of a value.",examples:["-4.5","-(-5.6)"],seealso:["add","subtract"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"unequal",category:"Operators",syntax:["x != y","unequal(x, y)"],description:"Check unequality of two values. Returns true if the values are unequal, and false if they are equal.",examples:["2+2 != 3","2+2 != 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a != b","50cm != 0.5m","5 cm != 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","smaller","larger","smallereq","largereq","compare"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"xgcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["xgcd(a, b)"],description:"Calculate the extended greatest common divisor for two values",examples:["xgcd(8, 12)","gcd(8, 12)","xgcd(36163, 21199)"],seealso:["gcd","lcm"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"arg",category:"Complex",syntax:["arg(x)"],description:"Compute the argument of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the argument is computed as atan2(b, a).",examples:["arg(2 + 2i)","atan2(3, 2)","arg(2 - 3i)"],seealso:["re","im","conj","abs"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"conj",category:"Complex",syntax:["conj(x)"],description:"Compute the complex conjugate of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the complex conjugate is a-bi.",examples:["conj(2 + 3i)","conj(2 - 3i)","conj(-5.2i)"],seealso:["re","im","abs","arg"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"re",category:"Complex",syntax:["re(x)"],description:"Get the real part of a complex number.",examples:["re(2 + 3i)","im(2 + 3i)","re(-5.2i)","re(2.4)"],seealso:["im","conj","abs","arg"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"im",category:"Complex",syntax:["im(x)"],description:"Get the imaginary part of a complex number.",examples:["im(2 + 3i)","re(2 + 3i)","im(-5.2i)","im(2.4)"],seealso:["re","conj","abs","arg"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"bignumber",category:"Type",syntax:["bignumber(x)"],description:"Create a big number from a number or string.",examples:["0.1 + 0.2","bignumber(0.1) + bignumber(0.2)",'bignumber("7.2")','bignumber("7.2e500")',"bignumber([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])"],seealso:["boolean","complex","index","matrix","string","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"boolean",category:"Type",syntax:["x","boolean(x)"],description:"Convert a string or number into a boolean.",examples:["boolean(0)","boolean(1)","boolean(3)",'boolean("true")','boolean("false")',"boolean([1, 0, 1, 1])"],seealso:["bignumber","complex","index","matrix","number","string","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"complex",category:"Type",syntax:["complex()","complex(re, im)","complex(string)"],description:"Create a complex number.",examples:["complex()","complex(2, 3)",'complex("7 - 2i")'],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","index","matrix","number","string","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"index",category:"Type",syntax:["[start]","[start:end]","[start:step:end]","[start1, start 2, ...]","[start1:end1, start2:end2, ...]","[start1:step1:end1, start2:step2:end2, ...]"],description:"Create an index to get or replace a subset of a matrix",examples:["[]","[1, 2, 3]","A = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","A[1, :]","A[1, 2] = 50","A[0:2, 0:2] = ones(2, 2)"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","matrix,","number","range","string","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"matrix",category:"Type",syntax:["[]","[a1, b1, ...; a2, b2, ...]","matrix()","matrix([...])"],description:"Create a matrix.",examples:["[]","[1, 2, 3]","[1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","matrix()","matrix([3, 4])"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","number","string","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"number",category:"Type",syntax:["x","number(x)"],description:"Create a number or convert a string or boolean into a number.",examples:["2","2e3","4.05","number(2)",'number("7.2")',"number(true)","number([true, false, true, true])"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","matrix","string","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"string",category:"Type",syntax:['"text"',"string(x)"],description:"Create a string or convert a value to a string",examples:['"Hello World!"',"string(4.2)","string(3 + 2i)"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","matrix","number","unit"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"unit",category:"Type",syntax:["value unit","unit(value, unit)","unit(string)"],description:"Create a unit.",examples:["5.5 mm","3 inch",'unit(7.1, "kilogram")','unit("23 deg")'],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","matrix","number","string"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"eval",category:"Expression",syntax:["eval(expression)","eval([expr1, expr2, expr3, ...])"],description:"Evaluate an expression or an array with expressions.",examples:['eval("2 + 3")','eval("sqrt(" + 4 + ")")'],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"help",category:"Expression",syntax:["help(object)","help(string)"],description:"Display documentation on a function or data type.",examples:["help(sqrt)",'help("complex")'],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"concat",category:"Matrix",syntax:["concat(a, b, c, ...)","concat(a, b, c, ..., dim)"],description:"Concatenate matrices. By default, the matrices are concatenated by the first dimension. The dimension on which to concatenate can be provided as last argument.",examples:["a = [1, 2; 5, 6]","b = [3, 4; 7, 8]","concat(a, b)","[a, b]","concat(a, b, 2)","[a; b]"],seealso:["det","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"det",category:"Matrix",syntax:["det(x)"],description:"Calculate the determinant of a matrix",examples:["det([1, 2; 3, 4])","det([-2, 2, 3; -1, 1, 3; 2, 0, -1])"],seealso:["concat","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"diag",category:"Matrix",syntax:["diag(x)","diag(x, k)"],description:"Create a diagonal matrix or retrieve the diagonal of a matrix. When x is a vector, a matrix with the vector values on the diagonal will be returned. When x is a matrix, a vector with the diagonal values of the matrix is returned.When k is provided, the k-th diagonal will be filled in or retrieved, if k is positive, the values are placed on the super diagonal. When k is negative, the values are placed on the sub diagonal.",examples:["diag(1:3)","diag(1:3, 1)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9]","diag(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","eye","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"eye",category:"Matrix",syntax:["eye(n)","eye(m, n)","eye([m, n])","eye"],description:"Returns the identity matrix with size m-by-n. The matrix has ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.",examples:["eye(3)","eye(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","eye(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"inv",category:"Matrix",syntax:["inv(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse of a matrix",examples:["inv([1, 2; 3, 4])","inv(4)","1 / 4"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"ones",category:"Matrix",syntax:["ones(m)","ones(m, n)","ones(m, n, p, ...)","ones([m])","ones([m, n])","ones([m, n, p, ...])","ones"],description:"Create a matrix containing ones.",examples:["ones(3)","ones(3, 5)","ones([2,3]) * 4.5","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","ones(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"range",category:"Type",syntax:["start:end","start:step:end","range(start, end)","range(start, end, step)","range(string)"],description:"Create a range. Lower bound of the range is included, upper bound is excluded.",examples:["1:5","3:-1:-3","range(3, 7)","range(0, 12, 2)",'range("4:10")',"a = [1, 2, 3, 4; 5, 6, 7, 8]","a[1:2, 1:2]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","ones","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"resize",category:"Matrix",syntax:["resize(x, size)","resize(x, size, defaultValue)"],description:"Resize a matrix.",examples:["resize([1,2,3,4,5], [3])","resize([1,2,3], [5], 0)","resize(2, [2, 3], 0)",'resize("hello", [8], "!")'],seealso:["size","subset","squeeze"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"size",category:"Matrix",syntax:["size(x)"],description:"Calculate the size of a matrix.",examples:["size(2.3)",'size("hello world")',"a = [1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6]","size(a)","size(1:6)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"squeeze",category:"Matrix",syntax:["squeeze(x)"],description:"Remove singleton dimensions from a matrix.",examples:["a = zeros(1,3,2)","size(squeeze(a))","b = zeros(3,1,1)","size(squeeze(b))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","size","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"subset",category:"Matrix",syntax:["value(index)","value(index) = replacement","subset(value, [index])","subset(value, [index], replacement)"],description:"Get or set a subset of a matrix or string. Indexes are one-based. Both the ranges lower-bound and upper-bound are included.",examples:["d = [1, 2; 3, 4]","e = []","e[1, 1:2] = [5, 6]","e[2, :] = [7, 8]","f = d * e","f[2, 1]","f[:, 1]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"transpose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","transpose(x)"],description:"Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","transpose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","zeros"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"zeros",category:"Matrix",syntax:["zeros(m)","zeros(m, n)","zeros(m, n, p, ...)","zeros([m])","zeros([m, n])","zeros([m, n, p, ...])","zeros"],description:"Create a matrix containing zeros.",examples:["zeros(3)","zeros(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","zeros(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","eye","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose"]}
  32. },function(e){e.exports={name:"combinations",category:"Probability",syntax:["combinations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["combinations(7, 5)"],seealso:["permutations","factorial"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"distribution",category:"Probability",syntax:["distribution(name)","distribution(name, arg1, arg2, ...)"],description:'Create a distribution object of a specific type. A distribution object contains functions `random([size,] [min,] [max])`, `randomInt([size,] [min,] [max])`, and `pickRandom(array)`. Available types of distributions: "uniform", "normal". Note that the function distribution is currently not available via the expression parser.',examples:[],seealso:["random","randomInt"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"factorial",category:"Probability",syntax:["n!","factorial(n)"],description:"Compute the factorial of a value",examples:["5!","5*4*3*2*1","3!"],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"permutations",category:"Probability",syntax:["permutations(n)","permutations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of permutations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["permutations(5)","permutations(5, 4)"],seealso:["combinations","factorial"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"pickRandom",category:"Probability",syntax:["pickRandom(array)"],description:"Pick a random entry from a given array.",examples:["pickRandom(0:10)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6])"],seealso:["distribution","random","randomInt"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"random",category:"Probability",syntax:["random()","random(max)","random(min, max)","random(size)","random(size, max)","random(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random number.",examples:["random()","random(10, 20)","random([2, 3])"],seealso:["distribution","pickRandom","randomInt"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"randInt",category:"Probability",syntax:["randInt()","randInt(max)","randInt(min, max)","randInt(size)","randInt(size, max)","randInt(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random integer number",examples:["randInt()","randInt(10, 20)","randInt([2, 3], 10)"],seealso:["distribution","pickRandom","random"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"max",category:"Statistics",syntax:["max(a, b, c, ...)","max(A)","max(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the maximum value of a list of values.",examples:["max(2, 3, 4, 1)","max([2, 3, 4, 1])","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 0)","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"mean",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mean(a, b, c, ...)","mean(A)","mean(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the arithmetic mean of a list of values.",examples:["mean(2, 3, 4, 1)","mean([2, 3, 4, 1])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 0)","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","mean([1.0, 2.7, 3.2, 4.0])"],seealso:["max","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"median",category:"Statistics",syntax:["median(a, b, c, ...)","median(A)"],description:"Compute the median of all values. The values are sorted and the middle value is returned. In case of an even number of values, the average of the two middle values is returned.",examples:["median(4, 2, 7)","median([3, -1, 5, 7])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"min",category:"Statistics",syntax:["min(a, b, c, ...)","min(A)","min(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the minimum value of a list of values.",examples:["min(2, 3, 4, 1)","min([2, 3, 4, 1])","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 0)","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["max","mean","median","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"prod",category:"Statistics",syntax:["prod(a, b, c, ...)","prod(A)"],description:"Compute the product of all values.",examples:["prod(2, 3, 4)","prod([2, 3, 4])","prod([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","std","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"std",category:"Statistics",syntax:["std(a, b, c, ...)","std(A)","std(A, normalization)"],description:'Compute the standard deviation of all values, defined as std(A) = sqrt(var(A)). Optional parameter normalization can be "unbiased" (default), "uncorrected", or "biased".',examples:["std(2, 4, 6)","std([2, 4, 6, 8])",'std([2, 4, 6, 8], "uncorrected")','std([2, 4, 6, 8], "biased")',"std([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","prod","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"sum",category:"Statistics",syntax:["sum(a, b, c, ...)","sum(A)"],description:"Compute the sum of all values.",examples:["sum(2, 3, 4, 1)","sum([2, 3, 4, 1])","sum([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"var",category:"Statistics",syntax:["var(a, b, c, ...)","var(A)","var(A, normalization)"],description:'Compute the variance of all values. Optional parameter normalization can be "unbiased" (default), "uncorrected", or "biased".',examples:["var(2, 4, 6)","var([2, 4, 6, 8])",'var([2, 4, 6, 8], "uncorrected")','var([2, 4, 6, 8], "biased")',"var([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","prod","std","sum"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"acos",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acos(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse cosine of a value in radians.",examples:["acos(0.5)","acos(cos(2.3))"],seealso:["cos","acos","asin"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"asin",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asin(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse sine of a value in radians.",examples:["asin(0.5)","asin(sin(2.3))"],seealso:["sin","acos","asin"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"atan",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atan(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse tangent of a value in radians.",examples:["atan(0.5)","atan(tan(2.3))"],seealso:["tan","acos","asin"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"atan2",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atan2(y, x)"],description:"Computes the principal value of the arc tangent of y/x in radians.",examples:["atan2(2, 2) / pi","angle = 60 deg in rad","x = cos(angle)","y = sin(angle)","atan2(y, x)"],seealso:["sin","cos","tan"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"cos",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cos(x)"],description:"Compute the cosine of x in radians.",examples:["cos(2)","cos(pi / 4) ^ 2","cos(180 deg)","cos(60 deg)","sin(0.2)^2 + cos(0.2)^2"],seealso:["acos","sin","tan"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"cot",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cot(x)"],description:"Compute the cotangent of x in radians. Defined as 1/tan(x)",examples:["cot(2)","1 / tan(2)"],seealso:["sec","csc","tan"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"csc",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["csc(x)"],description:"Compute the cosecant of x in radians. Defined as 1/sin(x)",examples:["csc(2)","1 / sin(2)"],seealso:["sec","cot","sin"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"sec",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["sec(x)"],description:"Compute the secant of x in radians. Defined as 1/cos(x)",examples:["sec(2)","1 / cos(2)"],seealso:["cot","csc","cos"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"sin",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["sin(x)"],description:"Compute the sine of x in radians.",examples:["sin(2)","sin(pi / 4) ^ 2","sin(90 deg)","sin(30 deg)","sin(0.2)^2 + cos(0.2)^2"],seealso:["asin","cos","tan"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"tan",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["tan(x)"],description:"Compute the tangent of x in radians.",examples:["tan(0.5)","sin(0.5) / cos(0.5)","tan(pi / 4)","tan(45 deg)"],seealso:["atan","sin","cos"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"to",category:"Units",syntax:["x to unit","to(x, unit)"],description:"Change the unit of a value.",examples:["5 inch in cm","3.2kg in g","16 bytes in bits"],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"clone",category:"Utils",syntax:["clone(x)"],description:"Clone a variable. Creates a copy of primitive variables,and a deep copy of matrices",examples:["clone(3.5)","clone(2 - 4i)","clone(45 deg)","clone([1, 2; 3, 4])",'clone("hello world")'],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"map",category:"Utils",syntax:["map(x, callback)"],description:"Create a new matrix or array with the results of the callback function executed on each entry of the matrix/array.",examples:["map([1, 2, 3], function(val) { return math.max(val, 1.5) })"],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"forEach",category:"Utils",syntax:["forEach(x, callback)"],description:"Iterates over all elements of a matrix/array, and executes the given callback.",examples:["forEach([1, 2, 3], function(val) { console.log(val) })"],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"format",category:"Utils",syntax:["format(value)","format(value, precision)"],description:"Format a value of any type as string.",examples:["format(2.3)","format(3 - 4i)","format([])","format(pi, 3)"],seealso:["print"]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"ifElse",category:"Utils",syntax:["ifElse(conditionalExpr, trueExpr, falseExpr)"],description:"Executes a ternary operation.",examples:["ifElse(10 > 0, 10, 0)"],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"import",category:"Utils",syntax:["import(string)"],description:"Import functions from a file.",examples:['import("numbers")','import("./mylib.js")'],seealso:[]}},function(e){e.exports={name:"typeof",category:"Utils",syntax:["typeof(x)"],description:"Get the type of a variable.",examples:["typeof(3.5)","typeof(2 - 4i)","typeof(45 deg)",'typeof("hello world")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,r){r.isBoolean=function(e){return e instanceof Boolean||"boolean"==typeof e}}])});
  33. //# sourceMappingURL=math.map